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← Bhagavad Gītā · chapter 6

BG 6.44

Bhagavad Gītā · Ātma Saṃyama YogaAnuṣṭubh (śloka)

पूर्वाभ्यासेन तेनैव ह्रियते ह्यवशोऽपि सः | जिज्ञासुरपि योगस्य शब्दब्रह्मातिवर्तते ||६-४४||

pūrvābhyāsena tenaiva hriyate hyavaśo.api saḥ . jijñāsurapi yogasya śabdabrahmātivartate ||6-44||

Linguistic facts

Meter · chandasVidyut

Anuṣṭubh (śloka) · 16+16 syllables

scansion (laghu/guru)
GrvāGbhyāGseGnaLteGnaiGvaGhriLyaLteGhyaLvaLśoGpiLsaḥG
jiGjñāGsuLraLpiLyoGgaGsyaLśaGbdaGbraGhmāGtiLvaGrtaLteG
Sandhi · pada-pāṭhaVidyut
पूर्वअभ्यासेनतेनएवह्रियतेहिअवशस्अपिसस्जिज्ञासुरपियोगस्यशब्दब्रह्मातिवर्तते
Word-by-word morphologyVidyut
12 words analyzed
  • पूर्वpūrvaपूर्वnominal · vocative singular masculine
  • अभ्यासेनabhyāsenaअभ्यस्nominal · instrumental singular masculine
  • तेनtenaतेनnominal · vocative singular masculine
  • एवevaएवnominal · vocative singular neuter
  • ह्रियतेhriyateहृverb · present third singular passive (√hṛ)
  • हिhiहिindeclinable
  • अवशस्avaśasअवशnominal · nominative singular masculine
  • अपिapiअपिindeclinable
  • सस्sasnominal · nominative singular masculine
  • जिज्ञासुरपिjijñāsurapiunknown
  • योगस्यyogasyaयुज्nominal · genitive singular masculine
  • शब्दब्रह्मातिवर्ततेśabdabrahmātivartateunknown
Recitationtool-derived · pending

Facts come from Vidyut (deterministic), never the model. Automated segmentation isn’t hand-verified — gaps are shown, not guessed.

Translations

Swami SivanandaRelay

6.44 By that very former practice he is borne on in spite of himself. Even he who merely wishes to know Yoga goes beyond the Brahmic word.

source ↗
8 more attributed translations
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami PrabhupadaRelay

By virtue of the divine consciousness of his previous life, he automatically becomes attracted to the yogic principles – even without seeking them. Such an inquisitive transcendentalist stands always above the ritualistic principles of the scriptures.

Dr.S.SankaranarayanRelay

6.44. Being not a master of himself, he is dragged only by that former practice (its mental impression); only a seeker of the knowledge of the Yoga passes over what strengthens the [sacred] text.

Shri Purohit SwamiRelay

6.44 Unconsciously he will return to the practices of his old life; so that he who tries to realise spiritual consciousness is certainly superior to one who only talks of it.

Sri Abhinav GuptaRelay

6.44 See Comment under 6.45

Sri RamanujaRelay

6.43 - 6.44 There, in that existence, he regains the mental disposition for Yoga that he had in the previous birth. Like one awakened from sleep, he strives again from where he had left before attaining complete success. He strives so as not to be defeated by impediments. This person who has fallen away from Yoga is borne on towards Yoga alone by his previous practice, i.e., by the older practice with regard to Yoga. This power of Yoga is well known. Even a person, who has not engaged in Yoga but has only been desirous of knowing Yoga, i.e., has failed to follow it up, acries once again the same desire to practise Yoga. He then practises Yoga, of which the first stage is Karma Yoga, and transcends Sabda-brahman (or Brahman which is denotable by words). The Sabda-brahman is the Brahman capable of manifesting as gods, men, earth, sky, heaven etc., namely, Prakrti. The meaning is that having been liberated from the bonds of Prakrti, he attains the self which is incapable of being named by such words as gods, men etc., and which comprises solely of knowledge and beatitude. After thus describing the glory of Yoga the verse says:

Sri ShankaracharyaRelay

6.44 Hi, for; tena eva, by that very; purva-abhyasena, past practice-the powerful habit formed in the past life; hiryate, he, the yogi who had fallen from Yoga, is carried forward; avasah api, even inspite of himself. If he had not committed any act which could be characterized as unrigtheous etc. and more powerful than the tendency created by the practice of Yoga, then he is carried forward by the tendency created by the practice of Yoga. If he had committed any unrighteous act which was more powerful, then, even the tendency born of Yoga gets surely overpowered. But when that is exhausted, the tendency born of Yoga begins to take effect by itself. The idea is that it does not get destroyed, even though it may lie in abeyance over a long period. Jijnasuh api, even a seeker; yogasya, of Yoga from the force of the context, the person implied is a monk who had engaged in the path of Yoga with a desire to known his true nature, but had falled from Yoga-; ;even he, ativartate, trascends-will free himself from; sabda-brahma, the result of the performance of Vedic ritual. What to speak of him who after understanding Yoga, may undertake it with steadfastness! And why is the state of Yoga higher?

Swami AdidevanandaRelay

6.44 By the power of his earlier practice, he is carried forward even against his will. Even though he is an enirer about Yoga, he transcends the Sabda-brahman i.e., Prakrti or matter.

Swami GambiranandaRelay

6.44 For, by that very past practice, he is carried forward even in spite of himself! Even a seeker of Yoga transcends the result of the performance of Vedic rituals!

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