Anvayaअन्वय
← Bhagavad Gītā · chapter 1

BG 1.47

Bhagavad Gītā · Arjuna Viṣāda Yoga

सञ्जय उवाच | एवमुक्त्वार्जुनः सङ्ख्ये रथोपस्थ उपाविशत् | विसृज्य सशरं चापं शोकसंविग्नमानसः ||१-४७||

sañjaya uvāca . evamuktvārjunaḥ saṅkhye rathopastha upāviśat . visṛjya saśaraṃ cāpaṃ śokasaṃvignamānasaḥ ||1-47||

Linguistic facts

Meter · chandasVidyut

unnamed meter · 6+16+16 syllables

scansion (laghu/guru)
saGñjaLyaLuLGcaL
eGvaLmuGktvāGrjuLnaḥGsaGṅkhyeGraLthoGpaGsthaLuLGviLśatL
viLsṛGjyaLsaLśaLraṃGGpaṃGśoGkaLsaṃGviGgnaLGnaLsaḥG
Sandhi · pada-pāṭhaVidyut
सञ्जयउवाचएवमुक्त्वार्जुनस्सङ्ख्येरथोपस्थउपाविशत्विसृज्यसस्शरम्आपम्शोकस्अम्विग्नम्आनस्अस्
Word-by-word morphologyVidyut
16 words analyzed
  • सञ्जयsañjayaसंजयnominal · vocative singular masculine
  • उवाचuvācaवच्verb · perfect third singular active (√vac)
  • एवमुक्त्वार्जुनस्evamuktvārjunasunknown
  • सङ्ख्येsaṅkhyeसंख्याnominal · nominative dual masculine
  • रथोपस्थrathopasthaरथोपस्थnominal · vocative singular masculine
  • उपाविशत्upāviśatउपविश्verb · imperfect third singular active (√upaviś)
  • विसृज्यvisṛjyaविसृज्indeclinable
  • सस्sasnominal · nominative singular masculine
  • शरम्śaramशरnominal · accusative singular masculine
  • canominal · vocative singular masculine
  • आपम्āpamआप्nominal · accusative singular masculine
  • शोकस्śokasशुच्nominal · nominative singular masculine
  • अम्amnominal · accusative singular masculine
  • विग्नम्vignamविज्nominal · accusative singular masculine
  • आनस्ānasअन्nominal · nominative singular masculine
  • अस्asnominal · nominative singular masculine
Recitationtool-derived · pending

Facts come from Vidyut (deterministic), never the model. Automated segmentation isn’t hand-verified — gaps are shown, not guessed.

Translations

Swami SivanandaRelay

1.47. Sanjaya said Having thus spoken in the midst of the battlefield, Arjuna, casting away his bow and arrow, sat down on the seat of the chariot with his mind overwhelmed with sorrow.

source ↗
7 more attributed translations
Dr.S.SankaranarayanRelay

1.47. Sanjaya said Having said this much about the battle, and letting his bow fall with arrows, Arjuna sat down on the back of the chariot, with his mind agitated with grief.

Shri Purohit SwamiRelay

1.47 Sanjaya said: "Having spoken thus, in the midst of the armies, Arjuna sank on the seat of the chariot, casting away his bow and arrow; heartbroken with grief."

Sri Abhinav GuptaRelay

1.26 - 1.47 Arjuna said - Sanjaya said Sanjaya continued: The high-minded Arjuna, extremely kind, deeply friendly, and supremely righteous, having brothers like himself, though repeatedly deceived by the treacherous attempts of your people like burning in the lac-house etc., and therefore fit to be killed by him with the help of the Supreme Person, nevertheless said, 'I will not fight.' He felt weak, overcome as he was by his love and extreme compassion for his relatives. He was also filled with fear, not knowing what was righteous and what unrighteous. His mind was tortured by grief, because of the thought of future separation from his relations. So he threw away his bow and arrow and sat on the chariot as if to fast to death. 1.47. Sanjaya said Having said this much about the battle, and letting his bow fall with arrows, Arjuna sat down on the back of the chariot, with his mind agitated with grief. 1.47 Sanjaya said: "Having spoken thus, in the midst of the armies, Arjuna sank on the seat of the chariot, casting away his bow and arrow; heartbroken with grief."

Sri RamanujaRelay

1.26 - 1.47 Arjuna said - Sanjaya said Sanjaya continued: The high-minded Arjuna, extremely kind, deeply friendly, and supremely righteous, having brothers like himself, though repeatedly deceived by the treacherous attempts of your people like burning in the lac-house etc., and therefore fit to be killed by him with the help of the Supreme Person, nevertheless said, 'I will not fight.' He felt weak, overcome as he was by his love and extreme compassion for his relatives. He was also filled with fear, not knowing what was righteous and what unrighteous. His mind was tortured by grief, because of the thought of future separation from his relations. So he threw away his bow and arrow and sat on the chariot as if to fast to death.

Sri ShankaracharyaRelay

1.47 Sri Sankaracharya did not comment on this sloka. The commentary starts from 2.10.

Swami AdidevanandaRelay

1.47 Sanjaya said : Having spoken thus on the battle-field, Arjuna threw aside his how and arrows and sat down on the seat of the chariot, his heart overwhelmed with grief.

Swami GambiranandaRelay

1.47 Sanjaya narrated: Having said so, Arjuna, with a mind afflicted with sorrow, sat down on the chariot in the midst of the battle, casting aside the bow along with the arrows.

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