Anvayaअन्वय
← Bhagavad Gītā · chapter 1

BG 1.30

Bhagavad Gītā · Arjuna Viṣāda YogaAnuṣṭubh (śloka)

गाण्डीवं स्रंसते हस्तात्त्वक्चैव परिदह्यते | न च शक्नोम्यवस्थातुं भ्रमतीव च मे मनः ||१-३०||

gāṇḍīvaṃ sraṃsate hastāttvakcaiva paridahyate . na ca śaknomyavasthātuṃ bhramatīva ca me manaḥ ||1-30||

Linguistic facts

Meter · chandasVidyut

Anuṣṭubh (śloka) · 16+16 syllables

scansion (laghu/guru)
GṇḍīGvaṃGsraṃGsaLteGhaGstāGttvaGkcaiGvaLpaLriLdaGhyaLteG
naLcaLśaGknoGmyaLvaGsthāGtuṃGbhraLmaLGvaLcaLmeGmaLnaḥG
Sandhi · pada-pāṭhaVidyut
गाण्डीवम्स्रंसतेहस्तात्त्वक्एवपरिदह्यतेशक्नोमिअवस्थातुम्भ्रमतिइवमेमनस्
Word-by-word morphologyVidyut
17 words analyzed
  • गाण्डीवम्gāṇḍīvamगाण्डीवnominal · accusative singular masculine
  • स्रंसतेsraṃsateस्रंस्verb · present third singular active (√sraṃs)
  • हस्hasnominal · nominative singular masculine
  • तात्tātतात्indeclinable
  • त्वक्tvakत्वच्nominal · nominative singular masculine
  • canominal · vocative singular masculine
  • एवevaएवnominal · vocative singular neuter
  • परिदह्यतेparidahyateunknown
  • nanominal · vocative singular neuter
  • canominal · vocative singular masculine
  • शक्नोमिśaknomiशक्verb · present first singular active (√śak)
  • अवस्थातुम्avasthātumअवस्थाindeclinable
  • भ्रमतिbhramatiभ्रम्verb · present third singular active (√bhram)
  • इवivaइवindeclinable
  • canominal · vocative singular masculine
  • मेmeमाnominal · locative singular neuter
  • मनस्manasमन्nominal · nominative singular masculine
Recitationtool-derived · pending

Facts come from Vidyut (deterministic), never the model. Automated segmentation isn’t hand-verified — gaps are shown, not guessed.

Translations

Swami SivanandaRelay

1.30. The (bow) Gandiva slips from my hand, and also my skins burns all over; I am unable even to stand and my mind is reeling, as it were.

source ↗
8 more attributed translations
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami PrabhupadaRelay

I am now unable to stand here any longer. I am forgetting myself, and my mind is reeling. I see only causes of misfortune, O Kṛṣṇa, killer of the Keśī demon.

Dr.S.SankaranarayanRelay

1.30. I also do not foresee any good by killing my own kinsmen in the battle. O Krsna! I wish niether victory, nor kingdom, nor the pleasures [thereof].

Shri Purohit SwamiRelay

1.30 The bow Gandeeva slips from my hand, and my skin burns. I cannot keep quiet, for my mind is in tumult.

Sri Abhinav GuptaRelay

1.30 – 1.34 Na ca sreyah, etc., upto mahikrte. Those who are wrongly conceived as object of slaying, with the individualizing idea that 'these are my teachers etc.'8 would necessarily generate sin. Similarly, the act of slaying even of those deserving to be slain in the battle-if undertaken with the idea that 'This battle is to be fought for the apparent results like pleasures, happiness etc.'- then it generates sin necessarily. This idea lurks in the objection [of Arjuna]. That is why a reply is going to be given [by Bhagavat] as 'You must undertake actions simply as your own duty, and not with an individualizing idea'.

Sri RamanujaRelay

1.26 - 1.47 Arjuna said - Sanjaya said Sanjaya continued: The high-minded Arjuna, extremely kind, deeply friendly, and supremely righteous, having brothers like himself, though repeatedly deceived by the treacherous attempts of your people like burning in the lac-house etc., and therefore fit to be killed by him with the help of the Supreme Person, nevertheless said, 'I will not fight.' He felt weak, overcome as he was by his love and extreme compassion for his relatives. He was also filled with fear, not knowing what was righteous and what unrighteous. His mind was tortured by grief, because of the thought of future separation from his relations. So he threw away his bow and arrow and sat on the chariot as if to fast to death.

Sri ShankaracharyaRelay

1.30 Sri Sankaracharya did not comment on this sloka. The commentary starts from 2.10.

Swami AdidevanandaRelay

1.30 The bow Gandiva slips from my hand and my skin is burning. I can stand no longer. My mind seems to reel.

Swami GambiranandaRelay

1.30 Moreover, O Kesava (Krsna), I am not able to stand firmly, and my mind seems to be whirling. And I notice the omens to be adverse.

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