Anvayaअन्वय
← Bhagavad Gītā · chapter 1

BG 1.28

Bhagavad Gītā · Arjuna Viṣāda Yoga

कृपया परयाविष्टो विषीदन्निदमब्रवीत् | अर्जुन उवाच | दृष्ट्वेमं स्वजनं कृष्ण युयुत्सुं समुपस्थितम् ||१-२८||

kṛpayā parayāviṣṭo viṣīdannidamabravīt . arjuna uvāca . dṛṣṭvemaṃ svajanaṃ kṛṣṇa yuyutsuṃ samupasthitam ||1-28||

Linguistic facts

Meter · chandasVidyut

unnamed meter · 16+6+16 syllables

scansion (laghu/guru)
kṛLpaLGpaLraLGviGṣṭoGviLṣīGdaGnniLdaLmaGbraLvītG
aGrjuLnaLuLGcaL
dṛGṣṭveGmaṃGsvaLjaLnaṃGkṛGṣṇaLyuLyuGtsuṃGsaLmuLpaGsthiLtamL
Sandhi · pada-pāṭhaVidyut
कृपयापरयाआविष्टस्विषिइत्अन्इदम्अब्रवीत्अर्जुनउवाचदृष्ट्वाइम्अम्सुअजनम्कृष्णयुयुत्सुम्समुपस्थितम्
Word-by-word morphologyVidyut
18 words analyzed
  • कृपयाkṛpayāकृपाnominal · instrumental singular feminine
  • परयाparayāपराnominal · instrumental singular feminine
  • आविष्टस्āviṣṭasआविश्nominal · nominative singular masculine
  • विषिviṣiविष्nominal · locative singular masculine
  • इत्itnominal · nominative singular masculine
  • अन्anअञ्जिnominal · nominative singular masculine
  • इदम्idamइदम्indeclinable
  • अब्रवीत्abravītब्रूverb · imperfect third singular active (√brū)
  • अर्जुनarjunaअर्जुनnominal · vocative singular neuter
  • उवाचuvācaवच्verb · perfect third singular active (√vac)
  • दृष्ट्वाdṛṣṭvāदृश्indeclinable
  • इम्imnominal · accusative singular masculine
  • अम्amnominal · accusative singular masculine
  • सुsuसुindeclinable
  • अजनम्ajanamअज्nominal · accusative singular masculine
  • कृष्णkṛṣṇaकृष्णnominal · vocative singular neuter
  • युयुत्सुम्yuyutsumयुयुत्सुnominal · accusative singular masculine
  • समुपस्थितम्samupasthitamसमुपस्थाnominal · accusative singular masculine
Recitationtool-derived · pending

Facts come from Vidyut (deterministic), never the model. Automated segmentation isn’t hand-verified — gaps are shown, not guessed.

Translations

Swami SivanandaRelay

1.28. Arjuna said Seeing these, my kinsmen, O krishna, arrayed, eager to fight.

source ↗
8 more attributed translations
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami PrabhupadaRelay

Arjuna said: My dear Kṛṣṇa, seeing my friends and relatives present before me in such a fighting spirit, I feel the limbs of my body quivering and my mouth drying up.

Dr.S.SankaranarayanRelay

1.28. Shivering and horripilation arise in my body; the Gandiva (the bow) slips from my hand and my skin also burns all over.

Shri Purohit SwamiRelay

1.28 And his heart melted with pity and sadly he spoke: O my Lord! When I see all these, my own people, thirsting for battle,

Sri Abhinav GuptaRelay

1.12 1.29 Sri Abhinavgupta did not comment upon this sloka.

Sri RamanujaRelay

1.26 - 1.47 Arjuna said - Sanjaya said Sanjaya continued: The high-minded Arjuna, extremely kind, deeply friendly, and supremely righteous, having brothers like himself, though repeatedly deceived by the treacherous attempts of your people like burning in the lac-house etc., and therefore fit to be killed by him with the help of the Supreme Person, nevertheless said, 'I will not fight.' He felt weak, overcome as he was by his love and extreme compassion for his relatives. He was also filled with fear, not knowing what was righteous and what unrighteous. His mind was tortured by grief, because of the thought of future separation from his relations. So he threw away his bow and arrow and sat on the chariot as if to fast to death.

Sri ShankaracharyaRelay

1.28 Sri Sankaracharya did not comment on this sloka. The commentary starts from 2.10.

Swami AdidevanandaRelay

1.28 He was filled with deep compassion and said these words in despair :...Arjuna said:...O Krsna, when I look on these, my kinsmen present here, eager for battle,

Swami GambiranandaRelay

1.28 Arjuna said O Krsna, seeing these relatives and friends who have assembled here with the intention of fighting, my limbs become languid and my mouth becomes completely dry.

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