Anvayaअन्वय
← Bhagavad Gītā · chapter 6

BG 6.16

Bhagavad Gītā · Ātma Saṃyama YogaAnuṣṭubh (śloka)

नात्यश्नतस्तु योगोऽस्ति न चैकान्तमनश्नतः | न चातिस्वप्नशीलस्य जाग्रतो नैव चार्जुन ||६-१६||

nātyaśnatastu yogo.asti na caikāntamanaśnataḥ . na cātisvapnaśīlasya jāgrato naiva cārjuna ||6-16||

Linguistic facts

Meter · chandasVidyut

Anuṣṭubh (śloka) · 16+16 syllables

scansion (laghu/guru)
GtyaGśnaLtaGstuLyoGgoGstiLnaLcaiGGntaLmaLnaGśnaLtaḥG
naLGtiGsvaGpnaLśīGlaGsyaLGgraLtoGnaiGvaLGrjuLnaL
Sandhi · pada-pāṭhaVidyut
नात्अश्नत्अस्तुयोगस्अस्तिएकान्तम्अन्अश्नतस्चातिस्वप्नशीलस्यजाग्रतस्एवअर्जुन
Word-by-word morphologyVidyut
18 words analyzed
  • नात्nātnominal · Panchami singular masculine
  • iindeclinable
  • अश्नत्aśnatअश्nominal · nominative singular neuter
  • अस्तुastuअस्verb · imperative third singular active (√as)
  • योगस्yogasयुज्nominal · nominative singular masculine
  • अस्तिastiअस्verb · present third singular active (√as)
  • nanominal · vocative singular neuter
  • canominal · vocative singular masculine
  • एकान्तम्ekāntamएकान्तम्indeclinable
  • अन्anअञ्जिnominal · nominative singular masculine
  • अश्नतस्aśnatasअश्nominal · accusative plural masculine
  • nanominal · vocative singular neuter
  • चातिस्वप्नशीलस्यcātisvapnaśīlasyaunknown
  • जाग्रतस्jāgratasजागृnominal · nominative plural masculine
  • nanominal · vocative singular neuter
  • एवevaएवnominal · vocative singular neuter
  • canominal · vocative singular masculine
  • अर्जुनarjunaअर्जुनnominal · vocative singular neuter
Recitationtool-derived · pending

Facts come from Vidyut (deterministic), never the model. Automated segmentation isn’t hand-verified — gaps are shown, not guessed.

Translations

Swami SivanandaRelay

6.16 Verily Yoga is not possible for him who eats too much, nor for him who does not eat at all, nor for him who sleeps too much, nor for him who is (always) awake, O Arjuna.

source ↗
8 more attributed translations
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami PrabhupadaRelay

There is no possibility of one’s becoming a yogī, O Arjuna, if one eats too much or eats too little, sleeps too much or does not sleep enough.

Dr.S.SankaranarayanRelay

6.16. Yoga is neither for him who eats too much; nor for him who totally abstains from eating; nor for him who is prone to sleep too much; and nor for him who keeps awake too much.

Shri Purohit SwamiRelay

6.16 Meditation is not for him who eats too much, not for him who eats not at all; not for him who is overmuch addicted to sleep, not for him who is always awake.

Sri Abhinav GuptaRelay

6.16 See Comment under 6.17

Sri RamanujaRelay

6.16 Over-eating and excessive fasting are opposed to Yoga. So also are excessive recreation and non-recreation, too much of sleep and too much of vigil. So too, are overwork and idleness.

Sri ShankaracharyaRelay

6.16 (Tu, but) O Arjuna, Yoga na asti, is not; atiasnatah, for one who eats too much, for one who eats food more than his capacity; na ca, nor is Yoga; anasnatah, for one who does not eat; ekantam, at all. This accords with the Vedic text, 'As is well known, if one eats that much food which is within one's capacity, then it sustains him, it does not hurt him; that which is more, it harms him; that which is less, it does not sustain him' (Sa. Br.; Bo. Sm. 2.7.22). Therefore, a yogi should not eat food more or less than what is suitable for him. Or the meaning is that Yoga is not for one who eats more food than what is prescribed for a yogi in the scriptures on Yoga. Indeed, the antity has been mentioned in, 'One half of the stomach is to be filled with food including curries; the third arter is to be filled with water; but the fourth arter is to be left for the movement of air,' etc. Similarly, Yoga is not for ati svapna-silasya, one who habitually sleeps too long; and Yoga is na eva, surely not; jagratah, for one who keeps awake too long. How, again, does Yoga become possibel? This is being stated:

Swami AdidevanandaRelay

6.16 Yoga is not for him who over-eats, nor for him who fasts excessively; not for him, O Arjuna, who sleeps too much, nor for him who stays awake too long.

Swami GambiranandaRelay

6.16 But, O Arjuna, Yoga is not for one who eats too much, nor for one who does not eat at all; neither for one who habitually sleeps too long, nor surely for one who keeps awake.

EnhancedCross-corpus synthesis

A cited synthesis that reconciles these translations and speaks to your situation — grounded in the broader corpus. Coming soon. Sign in to be first.