Anvayaअन्वय
← Bhagavad Gītā · chapter 4

BG 4.1

Bhagavad Gītā · Jñāna Yoga

श्रीभगवानुवाच | इमं विवस्वते योगं प्रोक्तवानहमव्ययम् | विवस्वान्मनवे प्राह मनुरिक्ष्वाकवेऽब्रवीत् ||४-१||

śrībhagavānuvāca . imaṃ vivasvate yogaṃ proktavānahamavyayam . vivasvānmanave prāha manurikṣvākave.abravīt ||4-1||

Linguistic facts

Meter · chandasVidyut

unnamed meter · 7+16+16 syllables

scansion (laghu/guru)
śrīGbhaLgaLGnuLGcaL
iLmaṃGviLvaGsvaLteGyoGgaṃGproGktaLGnaLhaLmaGvyaLyamL
viLvaGsvāGnmaLnaLveGprāGhaLmaLnuLriGkṣvāGkaLveGbraLvītG
Sandhi · pada-pāṭhaVidyut
श्रीभगवानुवाचइम्अम्विवस्वतेयोगम्प्रोक्तवान्अहम्अव्ययम्विवस्वान्मनवेप्राहमनुस्इक्ष्वाकवेअब्रवीत्
Word-by-word morphologyVidyut
14 words analyzed
  • श्रीभगवानुवाचśrībhagavānuvācaunknown
  • इम्imnominal · accusative singular masculine
  • अम्amnominal · accusative singular masculine
  • विवस्वतेvivasvateविवस्वत्nominal · dative singular masculine
  • योगम्yogamयुज्nominal · accusative singular masculine
  • प्रोक्तवान्proktavānप्रवच्nominal · nominative singular masculine
  • अहम्ahamअहnominal · nominative singular neuter
  • अव्ययम्avyayamव्येverb · imperfect first singular active (√vye)
  • विवस्वान्vivasvānविवस्वत्nominal · nominative singular masculine
  • मनवेmanaveमनुnominal · dative singular masculine
  • प्राहprāhaप्रब्रूverb · present third singular active (√prabrū)
  • मनुस्manusमनुस्nominal · nominative singular masculine
  • इक्ष्वाकवेikṣvākaveइक्ष्वाकुnominal · dative singular masculine
  • अब्रवीत्abravītब्रूverb · imperfect third singular active (√brū)
Recitationtool-derived · pending

Facts come from Vidyut (deterministic), never the model. Automated segmentation isn’t hand-verified — gaps are shown, not guessed.

Translations

Swami SivanandaRelay

4.1 The Blessed Lord said I taught this imperishable Yoga to Vivasvan; he told it to Manu; Manu proclaimed it to Ikshvaku.

source ↗
8 more attributed translations
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami PrabhupadaRelay

The Personality of Godhead, Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, said: I instructed this imperishable science of yoga to the sun-god, Vivasvān, and Vivasvān instructed it to Manu, the father of mankind, and Manu in turn instructed it to Ikṣvāku.

Dr.S.SankaranarayanRelay

4.1. The Bhagavat said This changeless Yoga I had properly taught thus to Vivasvat; Vivasvat correctly told it ot Manu; and Manu declared to Iksvaku.

Shri Purohit SwamiRelay

4.1 "Lord Shri Krishna said: This imperishable philosophy I taught to Viwaswana, the founder of the Sun dynasty, Viwaswana gave it to Manu the lawgiver, and Manu to King Ikshwaku!

Sri Abhinav GuptaRelay

4.1 See Comment under 4.3

Sri RamanujaRelay

4.1 - 4.2 The Lord said This Karma Yoga declared to you should not be considered as having been taught now merely, for creating encouragement in you for war. I Myself had taught this Yoga to Vivasvan at the commencement of Manu's age as a means for all beings to attain release, which is man's supreme end. Vivasvan taught it to Manu, and Manu to Iksvaku. The royal sages of old knew this Yoga transmitted by tradition. Because of long lapse of time and because of the dullness of the intellect of those who heard it, it has been almost lost.

Sri ShankaracharyaRelay

4.1 In the beginning of creation, with a veiw to infusing vigour into the Ksatriyas who are the protectors of the world, aham, I; proktavan, imparted; imam, this; avyayam, imperishable; yogam, Yoga, presented in the (preceding) two chapters; vivasvate, to Vivasvan, the Sun. Being endowed with this power of Yoga, they would be able to protect the Brahmana caste. The protection of the world becomes ensured when the Brahmanas and the Ksatriyas are protected. It (this Yoga) is avyayam, imperishable, because its result is undecaying. For, the result-called Liberation-of this (Yoga), which is characterized by steadfastness in perfect Illumination, does not decay. And he, Vivasvan, praha, taught (this); manave, to Manu. Manu abravit, transmitted (this); iksvakave, to Iksvaku, his own son who was the first king. [First king of the Iksvaku dynasty, otherwise known as the Solar dynasty.]

Swami AdidevanandaRelay

4.1 The Lord said I taught this imperishable Yoga to Vivasvan; Vivasvan taught it to Manu; Manu declared it to Iksvaku.

Swami GambiranandaRelay

4.1 The Blessed Lord said I imparted this imperishable Yoga to Vivasvan, Vivasvan taught this to Manu, and Manu transmitted this to Iksavaku.

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