Anvayaअन्वय
← Bhagavad Gītā · chapter 3

BG 3.43

Bhagavad Gītā · Karma YogaAnuṣṭubh (śloka)

एवं बुद्धेः परं बुद्ध्वा संस्तभ्यात्मानमात्मना | जहि शत्रुं महाबाहो कामरूपं दुरासदम् ||३-४३||

evaṃ buddheḥ paraṃ buddhvā saṃstabhyātmānamātmanā . jahi śatruṃ mahābāho kāmarūpaṃ durāsadam ||3-43||

Linguistic facts

Meter · chandasVidyut

Anuṣṭubh (śloka) · 16+16 syllables

scansion (laghu/guru)
eGvaṃGbuGddheḥGpaLraṃGbuGddhvāGsaṃGstaGbhyāGtmāGnaLGtmaLG
jaLhiLśaGtruṃGmaLGGhoGGmaLGpaṃGduLGsaLdamL
Sandhi · pada-pāṭhaVidyut
एवम्बुद्धेस्परम्बुद्ध्वासंस्तभ्यात्मानम्आत्मनाजहिशत्रुम्महाबाहोकाम्अरूपम्दुस्आसदम्
Word-by-word morphologyVidyut
16 words analyzed
  • एवम्evamएवnominal · accusative singular masculine
  • बुद्धेस्buddhesबुध्nominal · Panchami singular masculine
  • परम्paramपॄnominal · accusative singular masculine
  • बुद्ध्वाbuddhvāबुध्indeclinable
  • संस्तभ्यात्saṃstabhyātसंस्तम्भ्verb · benedictive third singular active (√saṃstambh)
  • मानम्mānamमाnominal · accusative singular masculine
  • आत्ātnominal · Panchami singular masculine
  • मनाmanāमन्nominal · nominative singular feminine
  • जहिjahiहन्verb · imperative second singular active (√han)
  • शत्śatशद्nominal · nominative singular masculine
  • रुम्rumरुnominal · accusative singular masculine
  • महाबाहोmahābāhoमहाबाहुnominal · vocative singular masculine
  • काम्kāmकाम्indeclinable
  • अरूपम्arūpamअरूपnominal · accusative singular masculine
  • दुस्dusदुस्indeclinable
  • आसदम्āsadamआसद्nominal · accusative singular masculine
Recitationtool-derived · pending

Facts come from Vidyut (deterministic), never the model. Automated segmentation isn’t hand-verified — gaps are shown, not guessed.

Translations

Swami SivanandaRelay

3.43 Thus knowing Him Who is superior to the intellect and restraining the self by the Self, slay thou, O mighty-armed Arjuna, the enemy in the form of desire, hard to coner.

source ↗
8 more attributed translations
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami PrabhupadaRelay

Thus knowing oneself to be transcendental to the material senses, mind and intelligence, O mighty-armed Arjuna, one should steady the mind by deliberate spiritual intelligence [Kṛṣṇa consciousness] and thus – by spiritual strength – conquer this insatiable enemy known as lust.

Dr.S.SankaranarayanRelay

3.43. Thus being conscious : 'That is different from the intellect'; and steadying the self with the self; kill the foe that is of the form of desire and that is hard to approach.

Shri Purohit SwamiRelay

3.43 Thus, O Mighty-in-Arms, knowing Him to be beyond the intellect and, by His help, subduing thy personal egotism, kill thine enemy, Desire, extremely difficult though it be."

Sri Abhinav GuptaRelay

3.42-43 Indriyani etc. Evam etc. 'Because the sense-organs are different from the sense-objects that indicate the foe [in estion]; from them the mind is different; from that too different is the intellect; what is instrinsically different from the intellect also is the Self; so due to wrath, risen at the sense-organs, how can there be a disturbance in the mind, in the intellect or in the Self ?' Let one contemplate in this manner. This is what is meant here. This is intention of the experts of the Rahasya [literature] : The Supreme I-consciousness viz., the awareness 'All I am', which remains beyond the intellect, and the essence of which allows no difference-that is indeed the highest identity. Therefore no furstration (or cut) can be for That which is complete all around; hence wrath etc., do not rise [in It]. Therefore, taking hold of the Supreme Energy which in essence is Consciousness, you must slay the foe, the wrath which is ignorance in essence.

Sri RamanujaRelay

3.43 Thus, understanding desire, which is higher than even the intellect, to be the fore antagonistic to Jnana Yoga, and establishing the mind by means of the intellect in Karma Yoga, slay, i.e., destroy this foe, in the shape of desire which is difficult to overcome.

Sri ShankaracharyaRelay

3.43 Buddhva, understanding; atmanam, the Self; evam, thus; as param, superior; buddheh, to the intellect; and samstabhya, completely establishing; atmana, with the mind, i.e. establishing (the Self) fully in spiritual absorption with the help of your own purified mind; O mighty-armed one, jahi, vanish; this satrum, enemy; kama-rupam, in the form of desire; which is durasadam, difficult to subdue-which can be got hold of with great difficulty, it being possessed of many inscrutable characteristics.

Swami AdidevanandaRelay

3.43 Thus, knowing that which is higher than the intellect and fixing the mind with the help of the intellect in Karma Yoga, O Arjuna, slay this enemy which wears the form of desire, and which is difficult to overcome.

Swami GambiranandaRelay

3.43 [The Ast, introdcues this verse with, 'Tatah kim, what follows from that?'-Tr.] Understanding the Self thus [Understanding৷৷.thus:that desires can be conered through the knowledge of the Self.] as superior to the intellect, and completely establishing (the Self) is spiritual absorption with the (help of) the mind, O mighty-armed one, vanish the enemy in the form of desire, which is difficult to subdue.

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