Anvayaअन्वय
Whole chapterChapter 2 recitation

One continuous Sanskrit recording.

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Recited by P R Iyer · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · source ↗

BG 2.4

Bhagavad Gītā · Sāṅkhya Yoga
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अर्जुन उवाच | कथं भीष्ममहं सङ्ख्ये द्रोणं च मधुसूदन | इषुभिः प्रतियोत्स्यामि पूजार्हावरिसूदन ||२-४||

arjuna uvāca . kathaṃ bhīṣmamahaṃ saṅkhye droṇaṃ ca madhusūdana . iṣubhiḥ pratiyotsyāmi pūjārhāvarisūdana ||2-4||

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vedicscripturesprimarySanskritIASTsource ↗

अर्जुन उवाच | कथं भीष्ममहं सङ्ख्ये द्रोणं च मधुसूदन | इषुभिः प्रतियोत्स्यामि पूजार्हावरिसूदन ||२-४||

Meter · chandasVidyut

unnamed meter · 6+16+16 syllables

scansion (laghu/guru)
aGrjuLnaLuLGcaL
kaLthaṃGbhīGṣmaLmaLhaṃGsaGṅkhyeGdroGṇaṃGcaLmaLdhuLGdaLnaL
iLṣuLbhiḥGpraLtiLyoGtsyāGmiLGGrhāGvaLriLGdaLnaL
Sandhi · pada-pāṭhaVidyut
अर्जुनउवाचकथम्भीष्मम्अहम्सङ्ख्येद्रोणम्मधुसूदनइषुभिस्प्रतियउत्स्याम्पूजार्हावरिसूदन
Word-by-word morphologyVidyut

Facts come from Vidyut (deterministic), never the model. Gaps are shown, not guessed.

Swami Sivananda

Arjuna said How, O Madhusudana, shall I fight in battle with arrows against Bhishma and Drona, who are fit to be worshipped, O destroyer of enemies?

Relay— vedicscriptures · relay · source ↗
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English commentary2
Swami Sivanandaexposition

2.4 कथम् how? भीष्मम् Bhishma? अहम् I? संख्ये in battle? द्रोणम् Drona? च and? मधुसूदन O Madhusudana? इषुभिः with arrows? प्रतियोत्स्यामि shall fight? पूजार्हौ worthy to be worshipped? अरिसूदन O destroyer of enemies.No commentary.

— vedicscriptures · exposition · source ↗

A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupadaexposition

Respectable superiors like Bhīṣma the grandfather and Droṇācārya the teacher are always worshipable. Even if they attack, they should not be counterattacked. It is general etiquette that superiors are not to be offered even a verbal fight. Even if they are sometimes harsh in behavior, they should not be harshly treated. Then, how is it possible for Arjuna to counterattack them? Would Kṛṣṇa ever attack His own grandfather, Ugrasena, or His teacher, Sāndīpani Muni? These were some of the arguments offered by Arjuna to Kṛṣṇa.

— vedicscriptures · exposition · source ↗

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