Anvayaअन्वय
← Bhagavad Gītā · chapter 2

BG 2.36

Bhagavad Gītā · Sāṅkhya YogaAnuṣṭubh (śloka)

अवाच्यवादांश्च बहून्वदिष्यन्ति तवाहिताः | निन्दन्तस्तव सामर्थ्यं ततो दुःखतरं नु किम् ||२-३६||

avācyavādāṃśca bahūnvadiṣyanti tavāhitāḥ . nindantastava sāmarthyaṃ tato duḥkhataraṃ nu kim ||2-36||

Linguistic facts

Meter · chandasVidyut

Anuṣṭubh (śloka) · 16+16 syllables

scansion (laghu/guru)
aLGcyaLGdāṃGścaLbaLGnvaLdiGṣyaGntiLtaLGhiLtāḥG
niGndaGntaGstaLvaLGmaGrthyaṃGtaLtoGduḥGkhaLtaLraṃGnuLkimL
Sandhi · pada-pāṭhaVidyut
अवाचिअवात्आन्बहुऊन्वदिष्यन्तितवास्हितास्निन्दन्तस्तवसाम्अर्थ्यम्ततस्दुःखतरम्नुकिम्
Word-by-word morphologyVidyut
17 words analyzed
  • अवाचिavāciवच्verb · aorist third singular passive (√vac)
  • अवात्avātnominal · Panchami singular masculine
  • आन्ānnominal · accusative plural masculine
  • canominal · vocative singular masculine
  • बहुbahuबहुindeclinable
  • ऊन्ūnnominal · accusative plural masculine
  • वदिष्यन्तिvadiṣyantiवद्verb · future third plural active (√vad)
  • तवास्tavāsतुnominal · nominative plural masculine
  • हितास्hitāsहिnominal · nominative plural masculine
  • निन्दन्तस्nindantasनिन्द्nominal · nominative plural masculine
  • तवtavaतुnominal · vocative singular masculine
  • साम्sāmसाnominal · accusative singular feminine
  • अर्थ्यम्arthyamअर्थ्यnominal · nominative singular neuter
  • ततस्tatasततस्indeclinable
  • दुःखतरम्duḥkhataramदुःखतरnominal · nominative singular neuter
  • नुnuनुindeclinable
  • किम्kimकिम्indeclinable
Recitationtool-derived · pending

Facts come from Vidyut (deterministic), never the model. Automated segmentation isn’t hand-verified — gaps are shown, not guessed.

Translations

Swami SivanandaRelay

2.36 Thy enemies also, cavilling at thy power, will speak many abusive words. What is more painful than this?

source ↗
8 more attributed translations
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami PrabhupadaRelay

Your enemies will describe you in many unkind words and scorn your ability. What could be more painful for you?

Dr.S.SankaranarayanRelay

2.36. Slandering your ability, the enemies will talk of you many sayings that should not be talked of. Is there anything more painful than that ?

Shri Purohit SwamiRelay

2.36 Thine enemies will spread scandal and mock at thy courage. Can anything be more humiliating?

Sri Abhinav GuptaRelay

2.36 See Comment under 2.37

Sri RamanujaRelay

2.36 Moreover, your enemies, the sons of Dhrtarastra, will make many remarks unutterably slanderous and disparaging to heroes, saying, 'How can this Partha stand in the presence of us, who are heroes, even for a moment? His prowess is elsewhere than in our presence.' Can there be anything more painful to you than this? You yourself will understand that death is preferable to subjection to disparagement of this kind. Sri Krsna now says that for a hero, enemies being slain by oneself and oneself being slain by enemies are both conducive to supreme bliss.

Sri ShankaracharyaRelay

2.36 Ca, and besieds; tava, your; ahitah, enemies; vadisyanti, will speak; bahun, many, various kinds of; avacya-vadan, indecent words, unutterable words; nindantah, while denigrating, scorning; tava, your; samarthyam, might earned from battles against Nivatakavaca and others. Therefore, kim nu, what can be; duhkhataram, more painful; tatah, than that, than the sorrow arising from being scorned? That is to say, there is no greater pain than it.

Swami AdidevanandaRelay

2.36 Your enemies, slandering your prowess, will use words which should never be uttered. What could be more painful than that?

Swami GambiranandaRelay

2.36 And your enemies will speak many indecent words while denigrating your might. What can be more painful than that?

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