BG 18.46
Bhagavad Gītā · Mokṣa Sanyāsa YogaAnuṣṭubh (śloka)यतः प्रवृत्तिर्भूतानां येन सर्वमिदं ततम् | स्वकर्मणा तमभ्यर्च्य सिद्धिं विन्दति मानवः ||१८-४६||
yataḥ pravṛttirbhūtānāṃ yena sarvamidaṃ tatam . svakarmaṇā tamabhyarcya siddhiṃ vindati mānavaḥ ||18-46||
Linguistic facts
Anuṣṭubh (śloka) · 16+16 syllables
scansion (laghu/guru)
14 words analyzed
- यतस्yatas← यत्nominal · nominative plural masculine
- प्रवृत्तिस्pravṛttis← प्रवृत्nominal · nominative singular masculine
- भूतानाम्bhūtānām← भूnominal · genitive plural masculine
- येनyena← याnominal · instrumental singular masculine
- सर्वम्sarvam← सर्वnominal · accusative singular masculine
- इदम्idam← इदम्indeclinable
- ततम्tatam← तन्nominal · accusative singular masculine
- सुsu← सुindeclinable
- अकर्मणाakarmaṇā← अकर्मन्nominal · instrumental singular masculine
- तम्tam← तय्nominal · accusative singular masculine
- अभ्यर्च्यabhyarcya← अभ्यर्च्indeclinable
- सिद्धिम्siddhim← सिध्nominal · accusative singular masculine
- विन्दतिvindati← विद्verb · present third singular active (√vid)
- मानवस्mānavas← मानवnominal · nominative singular masculine
Facts come from Vidyut (deterministic), never the model. Automated segmentation isn’t hand-verified — gaps are shown, not guessed.
Translations
18.46 He from Whom all the beings have evolved and by Whom all this is pervaded worshipping Him with his own duty, man attains perfection.
source ↗8 more attributed translations
By worship of the Lord, who is the source of all beings and who is all-pervading, a man can attain perfection through performing his own work.
18.46. That, whence the activities of the beings arise; by which this universe is pervaded-worshipping That by one's own prescribed action, a man attains success.
18.46 Man reaches perfection by dedicating his actions to God, Who is the source of all being, and fills everything.
18.46 See Comment under 18.60
18.46 He from whom arise all activities as origination of all beings and by whom all this is pervaded, by worshipping Him, i.e., Myself, who abide in Indra and other divinites as the Inner Ruler, man attains perfection, consisting in the attainment of Myself by My grace. It has been told before that everything originates from Me and all this is pervaded by Me, in texts like the following: 'I am the origin and dissolution of the whole universe' (7.6), 'There is nothing higher than Myself, O Arjuna' (7.7), 'This entire universe is pervaded by Me in an unmanifest form' (9.4), 'Under My supervision, the Prakrti gives birth to all mobile and immobile entities' (9.10) and 'I am the origin of all; from Me proceed everything' (10.8).
18.46 Manavah, a human being; vindati, achieves; siddhim, success, merely in the form of the ability for steadfastness in Knowledge; abhyarcya, by adoring, worshipping; svakarmana, with his own duties stated above, as allotted to each caste; tam, Him, God; yatah, from whom, from which God; comes pravrttih, origin,-or, from which internal Ruler comes the activities; ;bhutanam, of creatures, of living beings; and yena, by whom, by which God; is tatam, pervaded; sarvam, all; idam, this world. Since this is so, therefore,
18.46 He from whome arise the activity of all beings and by whom all this is pervaded - by worshipping Him with his own duty man reaches perfection.
18.46 A human being achieves success by adoring through his own duties Him from whom is the origin of creatures, and by whom is all this pervaded.
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