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← Bhagavad Gītā · chapter 14

BG 14.20

Bhagavad Gītā · Guṇatraya Vibhāga YogaAnuṣṭubh (śloka)

गुणानेतानतीत्य त्रीन्देही देहसमुद्भवान् | जन्ममृत्युजरादुःखैर्विमुक्तोऽमृतमश्नुते ||१४-२०||

guṇānetānatītya trīndehī dehasamudbhavān . janmamṛtyujarāduḥkhairvimukto.amṛtamaśnute ||14-20||

Linguistic facts

Meter · chandasVidyut

Anuṣṭubh (śloka) · 16+16 syllables

scansion (laghu/guru)
guLṇāGneGGnaLGtyaGtrīGndeGGdeGhaLsaLmuGdbhaLvānG
jaGnmaLmṛGtyuLjaLGduḥGkhaiGrviLmuGktoGmṛLtaLmaGśnuLteG
Sandhi · pada-pāṭhaVidyut
गुणान्एताअनतिइत्यत्रीन्देहीदेहस्अम्उद्भवान्जन्ममृत्युजरादुःखैर्विमुक्तोऽमृतमश्नुते
Word-by-word morphologyVidyut
10 words analyzed
  • गुणान्guṇānगुणnominal · accusative plural masculine
  • एताetāverb · periphrastic future third singular active (√i)
  • अनतिanatiअन्nominal · locative singular masculine
  • इत्यityanominal · vocative singular masculine
  • त्रीन्trīnत्रिnominal · accusative plural masculine
  • देहीdehīदिह्nominal · nominative singular masculine
  • देहस्dehasदिह्nominal · nominative singular masculine
  • अम्amnominal · accusative singular masculine
  • उद्भवान्udbhavānउद्भूnominal · accusative plural masculine
  • जन्ममृत्युजरादुःखैर्विमुक्तोऽमृतमश्नुतेjanmamṛtyujarāduḥkhairvimukto'mṛtamaśnuteunknown
Recitationtool-derived · pending

Facts come from Vidyut (deterministic), never the model. Automated segmentation isn’t hand-verified — gaps are shown, not guessed.

Translations

Swami SivanandaRelay

14.20 The embodied one having crossed beyond these three Gunas out of which the body is evolved, is freed from birth, death, decay and pain, and attains to immortality.

source ↗
8 more attributed translations
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami PrabhupadaRelay

When the embodied being is able to transcend these three modes associated with the material body, he can become free from birth, death, old age and their distresses and can enjoy nectar even in this life.

Dr.S.SankaranarayanRelay

14.20. Transcending these three Strands, of which the body [etc.] is born, the Embodied (the Soul), being freed from birth, death, old age and sorrow, attains immortality.

Shri Purohit SwamiRelay

14.20 When the soul transcends the Qualities, which are the real cause of physical existence, then, freed from birth and death, from old age and misery, he quaffs the nectar of immortality.

Sri Abhinav GuptaRelay

14.16-20 Karmanah etc. upto asnute. Here, there are certain unconnected verses that have been concocted. They are of the nature of repetition, and hence they have to be necessarily rejected. A mode of life transcending these Strands turn to be nothing but emancipation.

Sri RamanujaRelay

14.20 The embodied self - 'crossing beyond these three Gunas,' the Sattva and the rest, which 'arise in the body,' i.e., spring from Prakrti transformed into the form of the body - perceives the self as different from the Gunas and as of the form of knowledge only. Released thus from birth, death, old age and sorrow, It experiences the immortal self. This is what is meant by My likeness. Arjuna now wants to know about the characteristics of one who has transcended the Gunas and the means of such transcendence:

Sri ShankaracharyaRelay

14.20 Atitya, having transcended, having gone beyond-even while living; etan, these; trin, three; gunan, alities as have been described, which constitute the limiting adjunct Maya; and dehasamudbhavan, which are the origin of the body, which are the seed of the birth of the body; dehi, the embodied one, the enlightened one; vimuktah, becoming free-even in this life; janma-mrtyu-jara-duhkhaih, from birth death, old age and sorrow; asnute, experiences; [Some translate this as 'attains'.-Tr.] amrtam, Immortality. In this way he attains My nature. This is the idea. Getting a clue to a estion from the statement that one experiences Immortality, even in this life, by going beyond the alities-

Swami AdidevanandaRelay

14.20 The embodied self, crossing beyond these three Gunas which arise in the body, and freed from birth, death, age and pain, attains immortality.

Swami GambiranandaRelay

14.20 Having transcended these three alities which are the origin of the body, the embodied one, becoming free from birth, death, old age and sorrows, experiences Immortality.

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