Anvayaअन्वय
Whole chapterChapter 14 recitation

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Recited by P R Iyer · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · source ↗

BG 14.13

Bhagavad Gītā · Guṇatraya Vibhāga YogaAnuṣṭubh (śloka)
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अप्रकाशोऽप्रवृत्तिश्च प्रमादो मोह एव च | तमस्येतानि जायन्ते विवृद्धे कुरुनन्दन ||१४-१३||

aprakāśo.apravṛttiśca pramādo moha eva ca . tamasyetāni jāyante vivṛddhe kurunandana ||14-13||

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vedicscripturesprimarySanskritIASTsource ↗

अप्रकाशोऽप्रवृत्तिश्च प्रमादो मोह एव च | तमस्येतानि जायन्ते विवृद्धे कुरुनन्दन ||१४-१३||

Meter · chandasVidyut

Anuṣṭubh (śloka) · 16+16 syllables

scansion (laghu/guru)
aGpraLGśoGpraLvṛGttiGścaGpraLGdoGmoGhaLeGvaLcaL
taLmaGsyeGGniLGyaGnteGviLvṛGddheGkuLruLnaGndaLnaL
Sandhi · pada-pāṭhaVidyut
अप्रकाशोऽप्रवृत्तिश्चप्रमादस्मोहएवतमस्यइतानिजायन्तेविवृद्धेकुस्उन्अन्दन्
Word-by-word morphologyVidyut

Facts come from Vidyut (deterministic), never the model. Gaps are shown, not guessed.

Swami Sivananda

Darkness, inertness, heedlessness and delusion these arise when Tamas is predominant, O Arjuna.

Relay— vedicscriptures · relay · source ↗
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English commentary2
Swami Sivanandaexposition

14.13 अप्रकाशः darkness? अप्रवृत्तिः inertness? च and? प्रमादः heedlessness? मोहः delusion? एव even? च and? तमसि in inertia? एतानि these? जायन्ते arise? विवृद्धे have become prdominant? कुरुनन्दन O descendant of Kuru (Arjuna).Commentary When Tamas increases? darkness? a desire to do nothing? forgetfulness of ones duties and confusion ome into existence.Darkness Absence of discrimination.Apravritti Inertness extreme inactivity.Pramada (heedlessness) and Moha (delusion) are the effects of darkness. These are the characteristics or marks which indicate that Tamas is predominant. Tamas is a great stumbling block to spiritual progress and success in any walk of life. It must be destroyed at all costs. People mistake Tamas for Sattva or Santi (peace). They take the Tamasic man for a silent Yogi All is Prarabdha Everything is Maya There is no world Why should I work Work will bind me. I am Brahman. This is not spirituality but pure and thick Tamas.

— vedicscriptures · exposition · source ↗

A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupadaexposition

When there is no illumination, knowledge is absent. One in the mode of ignorance does not work by a regulative principle; he wants to act whimsically, for no purpose. Even though he has the capacity to work, he makes no endeavor. This is called illusion. Although consciousness is going on, life is inactive. These are the symptoms of one in the mode of ignorance.

— vedicscriptures · exposition · source ↗

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