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BG 14.12

Bhagavad Gītā · Guṇatraya Vibhāga YogaAnuṣṭubh (śloka)

लोभः प्रवृत्तिरारम्भः कर्मणामशमः स्पृहा | रजस्येतानि जायन्ते विवृद्धे भरतर्षभ ||१४-१२||

lobhaḥ pravṛttirārambhaḥ karmaṇāmaśamaḥ spṛhā . rajasyetāni jāyante vivṛddhe bharatarṣabha ||14-12||

Linguistic facts

Meter · chandasVidyut

Anuṣṭubh (śloka) · 16+16 syllables

scansion (laghu/guru)
loGbhaḥGpraLvṛGttiLGraGmbhaḥGkaGrmaLṇāGmaLśaLmaḥGspṛLG
raLjaGsyeGGniLGyaGnteGviLvṛGddheGbhaLraLtaGrṣaLbhaL
Sandhi · pada-pāṭhaVidyut
लोभस्प्रवृत्तिस्आरम्भस्कर्मणाम्अशमस्स्पृहारजस्यइतानिजायन्तेविवृद्धेभरतर्षभ
Word-by-word morphologyVidyut
11 words analyzed
  • लोभस्lobhasलुभ्nominal · nominative singular masculine
  • प्रवृत्तिस्pravṛttisप्रवृत्nominal · nominative singular masculine
  • आरम्भस्ārambhasआरम्भnominal · nominative singular masculine
  • कर्मणाम्karmaṇāmकर्मन्nominal · genitive plural neuter
  • अशमस्aśamasशम्verb · aorist second singular active (√śam)
  • स्पृहाspṛhāस्पृहाnominal · nominative singular feminine
  • रजस्यrajasyaराजिnominal · genitive singular masculine
  • इतानिitāninominal · nominative plural neuter
  • जायन्तेjāyanteजन्verb · present third plural active (√jan)
  • विवृद्धेvivṛddheविवृध्nominal · locative singular masculine
  • भरतर्षभbharatarṣabhaभरतऋषभnominal · vocative singular masculine
Recitationtool-derived · pending

Facts come from Vidyut (deterministic), never the model. Automated segmentation isn’t hand-verified — gaps are shown, not guessed.

Translations

Swami SivanandaRelay

14.12 Greed, activity, the undertaking of actions, restlessness, longing these arise when Rajas is predominant, O Arjuna.

source ↗
8 more attributed translations
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami PrabhupadaRelay

O chief of the Bhāratas, when there is an increase in the mode of passion the symptoms of great attachment, fruitive activity, intense endeavor, and uncontrollable desire and hankering develop.

Dr.S.SankaranarayanRelay

14.12. Greed, exertion, undertaking of actions, unrest, and craving-these are born when the Rajas increases predominantly, O chief of the Bharatas !

Shri Purohit SwamiRelay

14.12 O best of Indians! Avarice, the impulse to act and the beginning of action itself are all due to the dominance of Passion.

Sri Abhinav GuptaRelay

14.12 See Comment under 14.13

Sri RamanujaRelay

14.12 'Greed' is the tendency not to spend one's own property. 'Activity' is the disposition to be active devoid of any purpose. 'Undertaking of works' is engagement in works which yield fruits. 'Unrest' is absence of rest of sense-activities. 'Longing' is the desire for sense objects. These predominate when Rajas has increased. The meaning is that whenever greed etc., prevail, then one should know that Rajas has very much increased.

Sri ShankaracharyaRelay

14.12 O best of the Bharata dynasty, when the ality of rajas vivrddhe, becomes predominant; etani, these indications; jayante, come into being; lobhah, avarice, the desire to appropriate other's possessions; pravrtih, movement in general; arambhah, undertaking;-of what?-karmanam, of actions; asamah, unrest, lack of tranillity-(i.e.) manifestation of joy, attachment, etc.; and sprha, hankering, desire in general for all things.

Swami AdidevanandaRelay

14.12 Greed, activity, undertaking of work, unrest and longing - these arise, O Arjuna, when Rajas prevails.

Swami GambiranandaRelay

14.12 O best of the Bharata dynasty, when rajas becomes predominant, these come into being: avarice, movement, undertaking of actions, unrest and hankering.

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