BG 14.12
Bhagavad Gītā · Guṇatraya Vibhāga YogaAnuṣṭubh (śloka)लोभः प्रवृत्तिरारम्भः कर्मणामशमः स्पृहा | रजस्येतानि जायन्ते विवृद्धे भरतर्षभ ||१४-१२||
lobhaḥ pravṛttirārambhaḥ karmaṇāmaśamaḥ spṛhā . rajasyetāni jāyante vivṛddhe bharatarṣabha ||14-12||
Linguistic facts
Anuṣṭubh (śloka) · 16+16 syllables
scansion (laghu/guru)
11 words analyzed
- लोभस्lobhas← लुभ्nominal · nominative singular masculine
- प्रवृत्तिस्pravṛttis← प्रवृत्nominal · nominative singular masculine
- आरम्भस्ārambhas← आरम्भnominal · nominative singular masculine
- कर्मणाम्karmaṇām← कर्मन्nominal · genitive plural neuter
- अशमस्aśamas← शम्verb · aorist second singular active (√śam)
- स्पृहाspṛhā← स्पृहाnominal · nominative singular feminine
- रजस्यrajasya← राजिnominal · genitive singular masculine
- इतानिitāni← इnominal · nominative plural neuter
- जायन्तेjāyante← जन्verb · present third plural active (√jan)
- विवृद्धेvivṛddhe← विवृध्nominal · locative singular masculine
- भरतर्षभbharatarṣabha← भरतऋषभnominal · vocative singular masculine
Facts come from Vidyut (deterministic), never the model. Automated segmentation isn’t hand-verified — gaps are shown, not guessed.
Translations
14.12 Greed, activity, the undertaking of actions, restlessness, longing these arise when Rajas is predominant, O Arjuna.
source ↗8 more attributed translations
O chief of the Bhāratas, when there is an increase in the mode of passion the symptoms of great attachment, fruitive activity, intense endeavor, and uncontrollable desire and hankering develop.
14.12. Greed, exertion, undertaking of actions, unrest, and craving-these are born when the Rajas increases predominantly, O chief of the Bharatas !
14.12 O best of Indians! Avarice, the impulse to act and the beginning of action itself are all due to the dominance of Passion.
14.12 See Comment under 14.13
14.12 'Greed' is the tendency not to spend one's own property. 'Activity' is the disposition to be active devoid of any purpose. 'Undertaking of works' is engagement in works which yield fruits. 'Unrest' is absence of rest of sense-activities. 'Longing' is the desire for sense objects. These predominate when Rajas has increased. The meaning is that whenever greed etc., prevail, then one should know that Rajas has very much increased.
14.12 O best of the Bharata dynasty, when the ality of rajas vivrddhe, becomes predominant; etani, these indications; jayante, come into being; lobhah, avarice, the desire to appropriate other's possessions; pravrtih, movement in general; arambhah, undertaking;-of what?-karmanam, of actions; asamah, unrest, lack of tranillity-(i.e.) manifestation of joy, attachment, etc.; and sprha, hankering, desire in general for all things.
14.12 Greed, activity, undertaking of work, unrest and longing - these arise, O Arjuna, when Rajas prevails.
14.12 O best of the Bharata dynasty, when rajas becomes predominant, these come into being: avarice, movement, undertaking of actions, unrest and hankering.
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