BG 11.35
Bhagavad Gītā · Viśvarūpa Darśana Yogaसञ्जय उवाच | एतच्छ्रुत्वा वचनं केशवस्य कृताञ्जलिर्वेपमानः किरीटी | नमस्कृत्वा भूय एवाह कृष्णं सगद्गदं भीतभीतः प्रणम्य ||११-३५||
sañjaya uvāca . etacchrutvā vacanaṃ keśavasya kṛtāñjalirvepamānaḥ kirīṭī . namaskṛtvā bhūya evāha kṛṣṇaṃ sagadgadaṃ bhītabhītaḥ praṇamya ||11-35||
Linguistic facts
unnamed meter · 6+11+11+11+11 syllables
scansion (laghu/guru)
22 words analyzed
- सञ्जयsañjaya← संजयnominal · vocative singular masculine
- उवाचuvāca← वच्verb · perfect third singular active (√vac)
- एतत्etat← एतद्nominal · vocative singular neuter
- श्रुत्वाśrutvā← श्रुindeclinable
- वचनम्vacanam← वच्nominal · accusative singular masculine
- केशवस्यkeśavasya← केशवnominal · genitive singular masculine
- कृताञ्जलिर्वेपमानस्kṛtāñjalirvepamānasunknown
- किरीटीkirīṭī← किरीटिन्nominal · nominative singular masculine
- नमस्namas← नम्nominal · nominative singular masculine
- कृत्वाkṛtvā← कृindeclinable
- भूयस्bhūyas← भूयस्indeclinable
- एवास्evās← एवnominal · nominative plural masculine
- हha← हnominal · vocative singular masculine
- कृष्णम्kṛṣṇam← कृष्णnominal · accusative singular masculine
- सस्sas← सnominal · nominative singular masculine
- गत्gat← गम्nominal · vocative singular neuter
- गदम्gadam← गद्nominal · accusative singular masculine
- भिbhi← भीnominal · vocative singular feminine
- इत्it← इnominal · nominative singular masculine
- अभिabhi← अभिnominal · vocative singular neuter
- इतस्itas← इnominal · nominative singular masculine
- प्रणम्यpraṇamya← प्रणम्indeclinable
Facts come from Vidyut (deterministic), never the model. Automated segmentation isn’t hand-verified — gaps are shown, not guessed.
Translations
11.35 Sanjaya said Having heard that speech of Lord Krishna, Arjuna, with joined palms, trembling, prostrating himself, again addressed Krishna, in a choked voice, bowing down, overwhelmed with fear.
source ↗8 more attributed translations
Sañjaya said to Dhṛtarāṣṭra: O King, after hearing these words from the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the trembling Arjuna offered obeisances with folded hands again and again. He fearfully spoke to Lord Kṛṣṇa in a faltering voice, as follows.
11.35. Sanjaya said On hearing this speach of Kesava, the crowned-prince (Arjuna) had his palms folded; and trembling he protstrated himself to Krsna; and stammering, and being very much afraid and bowing down, he spoke to Him again.
11.35 Sanjaya continued: "Having heard these words from the Lord Shri Krishna, the Prince Arjuna, with folded hands trembling, prostrated himself and with choking voice, bowing down again and again, and overwhelmed with awe, once more addressed the Lord.
11.35 Sri Abhinavagupta did not comment upon this sloka.
11.35 Sanjaya said Having heard the speech of Krsna, ocean of affection for the seekers of refuge in Him, Arjuna did obeisance to Him. Trembling with fear, he bowed again and again before Him. With folded palms, and trembling, Arjuna spoke in a choked voice with emotion.
11.35 Srutva, hearing; etat, this, aforesaid; vacanam, utterance; kesavasya, of Kesava; Kiriti, krtanjalih, with joined palms; and vepamanah, trembling; nama-skrtva, prostrating himself; aha, said; bhuyah eva, again; krsnam, to Krsna; sa-gadgadam, with a faltering voice-. A person's throat becomes choked with phlegm and his eyes full of tears when, on being struck with fear, he is overcome by sorrow, and when, on being overwhelmed with affection, he is filled with joy. The indistinctness and feleness of sound in speech that follows as a result is what is called faltering (gadgada). A speech that is accompanied with (saha) this is sa-gadgadam. It is used adverbially to the act of utterance. Pranamya, bowing down with humility; bhita-bhitah, overcome by fits of fear, with his mind struck again and again with fear-this is to be connected with the remote word aha (said). At this juncture the words of Sanjaya have a purpose in view. How? It is thus: Thinking that the helpless Duryodhana will be as good as dead when the four unconerable ones, viz Drona and others, are killed, Dhrtarastra, losing hope of victory, would conclude a treaty. From that will follow peace on either side. Under the influence of fate, Dhrtarastra did not even listen to that!
11.35 Sanjaya said Having heard this speech of Krsna, Arjuna did Him obeisance; and trembling with awe, he bowed down again, and with folded palms, and trembling, he spoke to Krsna in a choked voice.
11.35 Sanjaya said Hearing this utterance of Kesava, Kiriti (Arjuna), with joined palms and trembling, protrating himself, said again to Krsna with a faltering voice, bowing down overcome by fits of fear:
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