Anvayaअन्वय
← Bhagavad Gītā · chapter 1

BG 1.17

Bhagavad Gītā · Arjuna Viṣāda YogaAnuṣṭubh (śloka)

काश्यश्च परमेष्वासः शिखण्डी च महारथः | धृष्टद्युम्नो विराटश्च सात्यकिश्चापराजितः ||१-१७||

kāśyaśca parameṣvāsaḥ śikhaṇḍī ca mahārathaḥ . dhṛṣṭadyumno virāṭaśca sātyakiścāparājitaḥ ||1-17||

Linguistic facts

Meter · chandasVidyut

Anuṣṭubh (śloka) · 16+16 syllables

scansion (laghu/guru)
GśyaGścaLpaLraLmeGṣvāGsaḥGśiLkhaGṇḍīGcaLmaLGraLthaḥG
dhṛGṣṭaGdyuGmnoGviLGṭaGścaLGtyaLkiGścāGpaLGjiLtaḥG
Sandhi · pada-pāṭhaVidyut
काश्यस्परमेषुआसस्शिखण्डीमहारथस्धृष्टद्युम्नस्विस्आटस्सात्यकिस्अपराजितस्
Word-by-word morphologyVidyut
14 words analyzed
  • काश्यस्kāśyasकाशिnominal · nominative singular masculine
  • canominal · vocative singular masculine
  • परमेषुparameṣuपरमnominal · locative plural neuter
  • आसस्āsasअस्verb · imperfect second singular active (√as)
  • शिखण्डीśikhaṇḍīशिखण्डिन्nominal · nominative singular masculine
  • canominal · vocative singular masculine
  • महारथस्mahārathasमहारथnominal · nominative singular masculine
  • धृष्टद्युम्नस्dhṛṣṭadyumnasधृष्टद्युम्नnominal · nominative singular masculine
  • विस्visविnominal · nominative singular masculine
  • आटस्āṭasअट्nominal · nominative singular masculine
  • canominal · vocative singular masculine
  • सात्यकिस्sātyakisसात्यकिnominal · nominative singular masculine
  • canominal · vocative singular masculine
  • अपराजितस्aparājitasअपराजितnominal · nominative singular masculine
Recitationtool-derived · pending

Facts come from Vidyut (deterministic), never the model. Automated segmentation isn’t hand-verified — gaps are shown, not guessed.

Translations

Swami SivanandaRelay

1.17. The king of Kasi, an exellent archer, Sikhandi, the mighty car-warrior, Dhrishtadyumna and Virata and Satyaki, the unconered.

source ↗
8 more attributed translations
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami PrabhupadaRelay

The great bowman, the mighty car-warrior, Kasya; the great car-warrior, the undefeated Shikhandi; Dhrishtadyumna and Virata; and the unconquered Satyaki.

Dr.S.SankaranarayanRelay

1.17. And the king of Kasi, a great archer, and Sikhandin, a mighty warrior; Dhrstadyumna and the king of Virata, and the unconered Satyaki;

Shri Purohit SwamiRelay

1.17 And the Maharaja of Benares, the great archer, Shikhandi, the great soldier, Dhrishtayumna, Virata and Satyaki, the invincible,

Sri Abhinav GuptaRelay

1.12 1.29 Sri Abhinavgupta did not comment upon this sloka.

Sri RamanujaRelay

1.1 - 1.19 Dhrtarastra said - Sanjaya said Duryodhana, after viewing the forces of Pandavas protected by Bhima, and his own forces protected by Bhisma conveyed his views thus to Drona, his teacher, about the adeacy of Bhima's forces for conering the Kaurava forces and the inadeacy of his own forces for victory against the Pandava forces. He was grief-stricken within. Observing his (Duryodhana's) despondecny, Bhisma, in order to cheer him, roared like a lion, and then blowing his conch, made his side sound their conchs and kettle-drums, which made an uproar as a sign of victory. Then, having heard that great tumult, Arjuna and Sri Krsna the Lord of all lords, who was acting as the charioteer of Arjuna, sitting in their great chariot which was powerful enough to coner the three worlds; blew their divine conchs Srimad Pancajanya and Devadatta. Then, both Yudhisthira and Bhima blew their respective conchs separately. That tumult rent asunder the hearts of your sons, led by Duryodhana. The sons of Dhrtarastra then thought, 'Our cause is almost lost now itself.' So said Sanjaya to Dhrtarastra who was longing for their victory. Sanjaya said to Dhrtarastra: Then, seeing the Kauravas, who were ready for battle, Arjuna, who had Hanuman, noted for his exploit of burning Lanka, as the emblem on his flag on his chariot, directed his charioteer Sri Krsna, the Supreme Lord-who is overcome by parental love for those who take shelter in Him who is the treasure-house of knowledge, power, lordship, energy, potency and splendour, whose sportive delight brings about the origin, sustentation and dissolution of the entire cosmos at His will, who is the Lord of the senses, who controls in all ways the senses inner and outer of all, superior and inferior - by saying, 'Station my chariot in an appropriate place in order that I may see exactly my enemies who are eager for battle.'

Sri ShankaracharyaRelay

1.17 Sri Sankaracharya did not comment on this sloka. The commentary starts from 2.10.

Swami AdidevanandaRelay

1.17 And the King of Kasi the supreme bowman, Sikandi the mighty warrior, Dhrstadyumna and Virata; and Satyaki the invincible;

Swami GambiranandaRelay

1.17 And the King of Kasi, wielding a great bow, and the great chariot-rider Sikhandi, Dhrstadyumna and Virata, and Satyaki the unconered;

EnhancedCross-corpus synthesis

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