Anvayaअन्वय
← Bhagavad Gītā · chapter 9

BG 9.15

Bhagavad Gītā · Rāja Vidyā Rāja Guhya YogaAnuṣṭubh (śloka)

ज्ञानयज्ञेन चाप्यन्ये यजन्तो मामुपासते | एकत्वेन पृथक्त्वेन बहुधा विश्वतोमुखम् ||९-१५||

jñānayajñena cāpyanye yajanto māmupāsate . ekatvena pṛthaktvena bahudhā viśvatomukham ||9-15||

Linguistic facts

Meter · chandasVidyut

Anuṣṭubh (śloka) · 16+16 syllables

scansion (laghu/guru)
jñāGnaLyaGjñeGnaLGpyaGnyeGyaLjaGntoGGmuLGsaLteG
eGkaGtveGnaLpṛLthaGktveGnaLbaLhuLdhāGviGśvaLtoGmuLkhamL
Sandhi · pada-pāṭhaVidyut
ज्ञानयज्ञेनआपिअन्येयजन्तस्माम्उपाअसतेएक्अत्वेनपृथक्त्वेनबहुधाविश्वतोमुखम्
Word-by-word morphologyVidyut
15 words analyzed
  • ज्ञानयज्ञेनjñānayajñenaज्ञानयज्ञnominal · instrumental singular masculine
  • canominal · vocative singular masculine
  • आपिāpiआप्verb · aorist third singular passive (√āp)
  • अन्येanyeअन्यnominal · vocative dual neuter
  • यजन्तस्yajantasयज्nominal · nominative plural masculine
  • माम्māmमाnominal · genitive plural neuter
  • उपाupāवप्nominal · instrumental singular masculine
  • असतेasateअस्verb · present third singular active (√as)
  • एक्ekएज्nominal · nominative singular masculine
  • अत्atअद्nominal · nominative singular masculine
  • वेनvenaवाnominal · instrumental singular masculine
  • पृथक्pṛthakपृथक्indeclinable
  • त्वेनtvenaत्वnominal · instrumental singular masculine
  • बहुधाbahudhāबहुधाindeclinable
  • विश्वतोमुखम्viśvatomukhamविश्वतोमुखnominal · accusative singular masculine
Recitationtool-derived · pending

Facts come from Vidyut (deterministic), never the model. Automated segmentation isn’t hand-verified — gaps are shown, not guessed.

Translations

Swami SivanandaRelay

9.15 Others also sacrificing with the wisdom-sacrifice worship Me, the All-faced, as one, as distinct, and as manifold.

source ↗
8 more attributed translations
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami PrabhupadaRelay

Others, who engage in sacrifice by the cultivation of knowledge, worship the Supreme Lord as the one without a second, as diverse in many, and in the universal form.

Dr.S.SankaranarayanRelay

9.15. [Of them] some worship Me by knowledge-sacrifice and others by offering sacrifices; [thus] they worship Me, the Universally-faced [either] as One [or] as Many.

Shri Purohit SwamiRelay

9.15 Others worship Me with full consciousness as the One, the Manifold, the Omnipresent, the Universal.

Sri Abhinav GuptaRelay

9.13-15 Mahatmanah etc., upto Visvato-mukham. Divine nature i.e., of goodness. Offering sacrifices : i.e., by means of sacrifices with the external materials. But others worship Me with knowledge-sacrifice only. Hence through knowledge some [worship Me] as One, while others [worship Me] as Many through the action-Yoga. However all conceive Me alone, as their highest goal. But, action certainly abounds in the idea of duality, because it is coextensive with hosts of different causes (karakas). So how can it lead to the Absolute state ? It is answered [as] :

Sri RamanujaRelay

9.15 Other high-minded persons worship Me by singing My names, etc., already described; and they also perform the sacrifice called knowledge. They worship Me, who, by being 'characterised by diversity in various ways' in the form of the cosmos, is a multiform, namely, having all entities as modes (Prakaras) and also as One (the Prakari). The purport is this: The Lord Vasudeva alone, having the body comprising animate and inanimate entities in an extremely subtle form (in the state of Cosmic dissolution) incapable of distinctness by name and form, resolves by His unfailing true will power: 'May I become embodied in gross animate and inanimate entities, distinguished variously by name and form.' He alone then abides, with the variegated cosmos as His body, comprising gods, animals, men and immobile things. They worship Me by contemplating on Me thus. Therefore Sri Krsna declares: 'I, having the universe for My body, alone abide'.

Sri ShankaracharyaRelay

9.15 Anye, others, giving up others forms of adoration; ca, verily; upasate, worship; mam, Me, God; yajantah, by adoring, glorifying; api, exclusively; jnana-yajnene ekatvena, through the sacrifice of the knowledge of oneness-knowledge of God itself being the sacrifice; and that knowledge consists in the realization of the highest truth that the supreme Brahman is verily one. Adoring with that (knowledge) they worship Me. And some others Me prthaktvena, multifariously-in different forms as the sun, moon, etc. They worship (Me) by thinking that, Visnu who is God Himself exists in different forms as the sun etc. Still others worship Me thinking that, that very God who is visvatomukhah, mulitiformed, who has His facr everywhere, i.e., who is the Cosmic Person; exists bahudha, variously. In numerous ways they worship Him, the Cosmic Person, who has His face everywhere. 'If they worship in numerous ways, how is it that they worship You alone?' Hence the Lord says:

Swami AdidevanandaRelay

9.15 Others, too, besides offering the sacrifice of knowledge, worship Me as One, who, characterised by diversity in numberless ways, is multiformed (in My Cosmic aspect).

Swami GambiranandaRelay

9.15 Others verily worship Me by adoring exclusively through the sacrifice of the knowledge of oneness; (others worship Me) multifariously, and (others) as the multiformed existing variously.

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