Anvayaअन्वय
← Bhagavad Gītā · chapter 7

BG 7.4

Bhagavad Gītā · Jñāna Vijñāna YogaAnuṣṭubh (śloka)

भूमिरापोऽनलो वायुः खं मनो बुद्धिरेव च | अहंकार इतीयं मे भिन्ना प्रकृतिरष्टधा ||७-४||

bhūmirāpo.analo vāyuḥ khaṃ mano buddhireva ca . ahaṃkāra itīyaṃ me bhinnā prakṛtiraṣṭadhā ||7-4||

Linguistic facts

Meter · chandasVidyut

Anuṣṭubh (śloka) · 16+16 syllables

scansion (laghu/guru)
bhūGmiLGpoGnaLloGGyuḥGkhaṃGmaLnoGbuGddhiLreGvaLcaL
aLhaṃGGraLiLGyaṃGmeGbhiGnnāGpraLkṛLtiLraGṣṭaLdhāG
Sandhi · pada-pāṭhaVidyut
भूम्इस्आपस्अनलस्वायुस्खम्मनस्बुद्धिस्एवअहम्कारइतीइयम्मेभिन्नाप्रकृतिस्अष्टधा
Word-by-word morphologyVidyut
18 words analyzed
  • भूम्bhūmभूnominal · accusative singular masculine
  • इस्isnominal · nominative singular masculine
  • आपस्āpasआप्nominal · nominative singular masculine
  • अनलस्analasअनलnominal · nominative singular masculine
  • वायुस्vāyusवायुnominal · nominative singular masculine
  • खम्khamखन्nominal · accusative singular masculine
  • मनस्manasमन्nominal · nominative singular masculine
  • बुद्धिस्buddhisबुध्nominal · nominative singular masculine
  • एवevaएवnominal · vocative singular neuter
  • canominal · vocative singular masculine
  • अहम्ahamअहnominal · nominative singular neuter
  • कारkāraकृnominal · vocative singular masculine
  • इतीitīइतिnominal · nominative dual feminine
  • इयम्iyamइयम्nominal · nominative singular feminine
  • मेmeमाnominal · locative singular neuter
  • भिन्नाbhinnāभिद्nominal · nominative singular feminine
  • प्रकृतिस्prakṛtisप्रकृnominal · nominative singular masculine
  • अष्टधाaṣṭadhāअष्टधाindeclinable
Recitationtool-derived · pending

Facts come from Vidyut (deterministic), never the model. Automated segmentation isn’t hand-verified — gaps are shown, not guessed.

Translations

Swami SivanandaRelay

7.4 Earth, water, fire, air, ether, mind, intellect and egoism thus is My Nature divided eightfold.

source ↗
8 more attributed translations
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami PrabhupadaRelay

Earth, water, fire, air, ether, mind, intelligence and false ego – all together these eight constitute My separated material energies.

Dr.S.SankaranarayanRelay

7.4. My nature is divided eightfold, such as the Earth, the Water, the Fire, the Wind, the Ether, the Mind, and also the Intellect and the Ego;

Shri Purohit SwamiRelay

7.4 Earth, water, fire, air, ether, mind, intellect and personality; this is the eightfold division of My Manifested Nature.

Sri Abhinav GuptaRelay

7.4 See Comment under 7.5

Sri RamanujaRelay

7.4 Know that Prakrti, the material cause of this universe, which consists of endless varieties of objects and means of enjoyment and places of enjoyment, is divided into eightfold substances - earth, water, fire, air and ether, having smell, taste etc., as their attributes, and Manas along with kindred sense organs and the categories Mahat and ego-sense - all belonging to Me.

Sri ShankaracharyaRelay

7.4 Iyam, this; prakrtih, Prakrti, [Prakrti here does not mean the Pradhana of the Sankhyas.] the divine power called Maya; me, of Mine, as described; bhinna, is divided; astadha, eight-forl; iti, thus: bhumih, earth-not the gross earth but the subtle element called earth, this being understood from the statement, 'Prakrti (of Mine) is divided eight-fold'. Similarly, the subtle elements alone are referred to even by the words water etc. Apah, water; analah, fire; vayuh, air; kham, space; manah, mind. By 'mind' is meant its source, egoism. By buddhih, intellect, is meant the principle called mahat [Mahat means Hiranyagarbha, or Cosmic Intelligence.] which is the source of egoism. By ahankarah, egoism, is meant the Unmanifest, associated [Associated, i.e. of the nature of.] with (Cosmic) ignorance. As food mixed with position is called poison, similarly the Unmainfest, which is the primordial Cause, is called egoism since it is imbued with the impressions resulting from egoism; and egoism is the impelling force (of all). It is indeed seen in the world that egoism is the impelling cause behind all endeavour.

Swami AdidevanandaRelay

7.4 Earth, water, fire, air, ether, Manas, Buddhi and ego-sense - thus My Prakrti is divided eightfold.

Swami GambiranandaRelay

7.4 This Prakrti of Mine is divided eight-fold thus: earth, water, fire, air, space, mind, intellect and also egoism.

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