Anvayaअन्वय
← Bhagavad Gītā · chapter 5

BG 5.16

Bhagavad Gītā · Karma Sanyāsa YogaAnuṣṭubh (śloka)

ज्ञानेन तु तदज्ञानं येषां नाशितमात्मनः | तेषामादित्यवज्ज्ञानं प्रकाशयति तत्परम् ||५-१६||

jñānena tu tadajñānaṃ yeṣāṃ nāśitamātmanaḥ . teṣāmādityavajjñānaṃ prakāśayati tatparam ||5-16||

Linguistic facts

Meter · chandasVidyut

Anuṣṭubh (śloka) · 16+16 syllables

scansion (laghu/guru)
jñāGneGnaLtuLtaLdaGjñāGnaṃGyeGṣāṃGGśiLtaLGtmaLnaḥG
teGṣāGGdiGtyaLvaGjjñāGnaṃGpraLGśaLyaLtiLtaGtpaLramL
Sandhi · pada-pāṭhaVidyut
ज्ञानेनतुतत्अज्ञास्नम्येषाम्अशितम्आत्मनस्तेषाम्आदित्यवत्ज्ञानम्प्रकाशयतितत्परम्
Word-by-word morphologyVidyut
15 words analyzed
  • ज्ञानेनjñānenaज्ञाnominal · instrumental singular masculine
  • तुtuतुindeclinable
  • तत्tatतद्nominal · vocative singular neuter
  • अज्ञास्ajñāsज्ञाverb · imperfect second singular active (√jñā)
  • नम्namnominal · accusative singular masculine
  • येषाम्yeṣāmयद्nominal · genitive plural masculine
  • nanominal · vocative singular neuter
  • अशितम्aśitamअश्nominal · accusative singular masculine
  • आत्ātnominal · Panchami singular masculine
  • मनस्manasमन्nominal · nominative singular masculine
  • तेषाम्teṣāmतद्nominal · genitive plural neuter
  • आदित्यवत्ādityavatआदित्यवत्indeclinable
  • ज्ञानम्jñānamज्ञाnominal · accusative singular masculine
  • प्रकाशयतिprakāśayatiप्रकाशिnominal · locative singular masculine
  • तत्परम्tatparamतत्परnominal · accusative singular masculine
Recitationtool-derived · pending

Facts come from Vidyut (deterministic), never the model. Automated segmentation isn’t hand-verified — gaps are shown, not guessed.

Translations

Swami SivanandaRelay

5.16 But to those whose ignorance is destroyed by the knowledge of the Self, like the sun, knowledge reveals the Supreme (Brahman).

source ↗
8 more attributed translations
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami PrabhupadaRelay

When, however, one is enlightened with the knowledge by which nescience is destroyed, then his knowledge reveals everything, as the sun lights up everything in the daytime.

Dr.S.SankaranarayanRelay

5.16. In the case of those whose Illusion has been, however, destroyed by the Self-knowledge, then for them that knowledge illumines itself, like the sun.

Shri Purohit SwamiRelay

5.16 Surely wisdom is like the sun, revealing the supreme truth to those whose ignorance is dispelled by the wisdom of the Self.

Sri Abhinav GuptaRelay

5.16 Jnanena etc. When however the Illusion is destroyed by knowledge, then the natural capacity of knowledge, in illuminating itself and other things starts to work automatically just as the sun does when the darkness is lost. Indeed when the doubt [of poison] is completely rooted out, the nectar does the work of the nectar just automatically. But this is possible for those who have their intellect and mind gone to This [Self] and have abandoned [all] other activities. To make this idea clear [the Lord] says -

Sri RamanujaRelay

5.16 While all these selves are thus deluded, in the case of enlightened souls, their delusive ignorance - which envelops knowledge and which is of the form of accumulated, beginningless and endless Karma - is destroyed by knowledge. As already described this knowledge is produced by the teachings of the scriptures about the real nature of the self, which are enriched by daily practice. The purity of this knowledge is unexcelled. And in the case of those selves who regain the knowledge that is natural to Them, it is found that it is unlimited and uncontracted and illumining everything like the sun. Plurality of the selves in Their essence is expressly mentioned in the case of those whose ignorance is overcome, in the expression 'for those' in the text. What was stated at the commencement, 'There never was a time when I did not exist' (2.12) is expressed here with greater clarity. Moreover, this plurality is not due to limiting adjuncts imposed on a single universal self. For, as stated here, there cannot be any trace of such adjuncts for those whose ignorance is destroyed, and still They are described as a plurality. Hence knowledge is taught as an attribute inseparable from the essential nature of the self, because a difference between the self and its knowledge is made out in the statement, 'Knowledge, in their case illuminates like the sun'. By the illustration of the sun, the relation of the knower to his knowledge is brought out to be similar to the luminous object and its luminosity. Therefore, it is appropriate to understand that knowledge contracts by Karma in the stage of Samsara and expands in the stage of Moksa (release). [In this system the Atman has two forms of Jnana or Knowledge - Dharmi-Jnana (self-awareness) and Dharma-bhuta-Jnana (awareness of objects other than itself). It is the latter that is contracted by ignorance and expands by knowledge. See Intrdocution.]

Sri ShankaracharyaRelay

5.16 Tu, but; yesam, in the case of those creatures; of whom tat ajnanam, that ignorance; atmanah, of theirs-being covered by which ignorance creatures get deluded-; nasitam, becomes destroyed; jnanena, by knowledge, by discriminating knowledge concerning the Self; tesam, their; jnanam, knowledge; adityavat, like the sun; prakasayati, reveals, in the same way as the sun reveals all forms whatever; tat-param, that supreme Reality, the Reality which is the highest Goal, the totality of whatever is to be known.

Swami AdidevanandaRelay

5.16 But for those in whom this ignorance is destroyed by the knowledge of the self, that knowledge, in their case, is supreme and shines like the sun.

Swami GambiranandaRelay

5.16 But in the case of those of whom that ignorance of theirs becomes destroyed by the knowledge (of the Self), their Knowledge, like the sun, reveals that supreme Reality.

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