Anvayaअन्वय
← Bhagavad Gītā · chapter 4

BG 4.36

Bhagavad Gītā · Jñāna YogaAnuṣṭubh (śloka)

अपि चेदसि पापेभ्यः सर्वेभ्यः पापकृत्तमः | सर्वं ज्ञानप्लवेनैव वृजिनं सन्तरिष्यसि ||४-३६||

api cedasi pāpebhyaḥ sarvebhyaḥ pāpakṛttamaḥ . sarvaṃ jñānaplavenaiva vṛjinaṃ santariṣyasi ||4-36||

Linguistic facts

Meter · chandasVidyut

Anuṣṭubh (śloka) · 16+16 syllables

scansion (laghu/guru)
aLpiLceGdaLsiLGpeGbhyaḥGsaGrveGbhyaḥGGpaLkṛGttaLmaḥG
saGrvaṃGjñāGnaGplaLveGnaiGvaLvṛLjiLnaṃGsaGntaLriGṣyaLsiL
Sandhi · pada-pāṭhaVidyut
अपिइत्असिपापेभ्यस्सर्वेभ्यस्पाअपकृत्तम्अस्सर्वम्ज्ञान्अप्लवेनएववृजिनम्सन्तरिष्यसि
Word-by-word morphologyVidyut
16 words analyzed
  • अपिapiअपिindeclinable
  • canominal · vocative singular masculine
  • इत्itnominal · nominative singular masculine
  • असिasiअस्verb · present second singular active (√as)
  • पापेभ्यस्pāpebhyasपापnominal · dative plural masculine
  • सर्वेभ्यस्sarvebhyasसर्वnominal · dative plural masculine
  • पापाnominal · vocative singular neuter
  • अपकृत्तम्apakṛttamअपकृत्nominal · accusative singular masculine
  • अस्asnominal · nominative singular masculine
  • सर्वम्sarvamसर्वnominal · accusative singular masculine
  • ज्ञान्jñānज्ञाnominal · accusative plural masculine
  • अप्लवेनaplavenaअप्लवnominal · instrumental singular masculine
  • एवevaएवnominal · vocative singular neuter
  • वृजिनम्vṛjinamवृजिनnominal · accusative singular masculine
  • सन्sanअस्nominal · nominative singular masculine
  • तरिष्यसिtariṣyasiतॄverb · future second singular active (√tṝ)
Recitationtool-derived · pending

Facts come from Vidyut (deterministic), never the model. Automated segmentation isn’t hand-verified — gaps are shown, not guessed.

Translations

Swami SivanandaRelay

4.36 Even if thou art the most sinful of all sinners, yet thou shalt verily cross all sins by the raft of knowledge.

source ↗
8 more attributed translations
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami PrabhupadaRelay

Even if you are considered to be the most sinful of all sinners, when you are situated in the boat of transcendental knowledge you will be able to cross over the ocean of miseries.

Dr.S.SankaranarayanRelay

4.36. Even if you are the highest sinner amongst all sinners, you shall cross over [the ocean of] all the sin just by the boat of knowledge.

Shri Purohit SwamiRelay

4.36 Be thou the greatest of sinners, yet thou shalt cross over all sin by the ferryboat of wisdom.

Sri Abhinav GuptaRelay

4.36 See Comment under 4.37

Sri RamanujaRelay

4.36 Even though you be the most sinful of all sinners, you will completely cross over the sea of sins previoulsy accumulated, with the boat of knowledge concerning the self.

Sri ShankaracharyaRelay

4.36 Api cet asi, even if you be; papa-krt-tamah, the worst sinner, extremely sinful; sarvhyah, among all; paphyah, the sinners (papa, lit. sin, means here sinner) ; still santarisyasi, you will cross over; sarvam, all; the vrjinam, wickedness, the ocean of wickedness, sin; [Ast. reads papa-samudram, (ocean of sin) in place of papam.-Tr.] jnana-plavena eva, with the raft of Knowledge alone, by using Knowledge alone as a float. Here [Here, in the scriptures imparting spiritual instructions.], righteousness (formal religious observance), too, is said to be an evil in the case of one aspiring for Liberation. How Knowledge destroys sin is being told with the help of an illustration:

Swami AdidevanandaRelay

4.36 Even if you be the most sinful of all sinners, you will cross over all sins by the boat of knowledge alone.

Swami GambiranandaRelay

4.36 Even if you be the worst sinner among all sinners, still you will cross over all the wickedness with the raft of Knowledge alone.

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