Anvayaअन्वय
← Bhagavad Gītā · chapter 4

BG 4.32

Bhagavad Gītā · Jñāna YogaAnuṣṭubh (śloka)

एवं बहुविधा यज्ञा वितता ब्रह्मणो मुखे | कर्मजान्विद्धि तान्सर्वानेवं ज्ञात्वा विमोक्ष्यसे ||४-३२||

evaṃ bahuvidhā yajñā vitatā brahmaṇo mukhe . karmajānviddhi tānsarvānevaṃ jñātvā vimokṣyase ||4-32||

Linguistic facts

Meter · chandasVidyut

Anuṣṭubh (śloka) · 16+16 syllables

scansion (laghu/guru)
eGvaṃGbaLhuLviLdhāGyaGjñāGviLtaLGbraGhmaLṇoGmuLkheG
kaGrmaLGnviGddhiLGnsaGrvāGneGvaṃGjñāGtvāGviLmoGkṣyaLseG
Sandhi · pada-pāṭhaVidyut
एवम्बहुविधायज्ञावितताब्रह्मणस्मुखेकर्मजान्विद्धितान्सर्वान्एवम्ज्ञात्वाविमोक्ष्यसे
Word-by-word morphologyVidyut
12 words analyzed
  • एवम्evamएवnominal · accusative singular masculine
  • बहुविधाbahuvidhāबहुविधnominal · nominative singular feminine
  • यज्ञाyajñāयज्nominal · nominative singular feminine
  • वितताvitatāवितन्nominal · nominative singular feminine
  • ब्रह्मणस्brahmaṇasब्रह्मन्nominal · Panchami singular neuter
  • मुखेmukheमुखnominal · locative singular neuter
  • कर्मजान्विद्धिkarmajānviddhiunknown
  • तान्tānतम्nominal · nominative singular masculine
  • सर्वान्sarvānसर्वnominal · accusative plural masculine
  • एवम्evamएवnominal · accusative singular masculine
  • ज्ञात्वाjñātvāज्ञाindeclinable
  • विमोक्ष्यसेvimokṣyaseविमुच्verb · future second singular passive (√vimuc)
Recitationtool-derived · pending

Facts come from Vidyut (deterministic), never the model. Automated segmentation isn’t hand-verified — gaps are shown, not guessed.

Translations

Swami SivanandaRelay

4.32 Thus, manifold sacrifices are spread out before Brahman (literally) at the mouth or face of Brahman). Know them all as born of action and thus knowing, thou shalt be liberated.

source ↗
8 more attributed translations
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami PrabhupadaRelay

All these different types of sacrifice are approved by the Vedas, and all of them are born of different types of work. Knowing them as such, you will become liberated.

Dr.S.SankaranarayanRelay

4.32. Thus, sacrifices of many varieties have been elaborated in the mouth of the Brahman. Know them all as having sprung from actions. By knowing thus you shall be liberated.

Shri Purohit SwamiRelay

4.32 In this way other sacrifices too may be undergone for the Spirit's sake. Know thou that they all depend on action. Knowing this, thou shalt be free.

Sri Abhinav GuptaRelay

4.32 Evam etc. All these sacrifices have been detailed in the mouth of i.e., at the entrance to, i.e., as means to [attain], the Brahman. In them there lies the practice of actions as common factor. By knowing in this manner, you too shall attain liberation from bondage. The speciality here is this :

Sri RamanujaRelay

4.32 Thus there are many kinds of Kamra Yoga, which are spread out for the attainment of the Brahman. That means, they lead to the realisaion of the true nature of the individual self. Know that all these are forms of Karma Yoga, which have been previoulsy defined and diversified, as born of actions. That means, know them as resulting from occasional and obligatory rites performed day by day. Knowing thus, observing them in the manner prescribed, you will be released. It has been stated that actions have the form of knowledge because of the inclusion of knowledge in them. Now Sri Krsna explains the predominance of the component of knowledge in such actions which include knowledge within themselves.

Sri ShankaracharyaRelay

4.32 Evam, thus; bahu-vidha yajnah, various kinds of sacrifices as described; vitatah, lie spread; mukhe, at the mouth, at the door; brahmanah, of the Vedas. Those which are known through the Vedas- as for instance, 'We offer the vital force into speech', etc.-are said to be vitatah, spread, elaborated; mukhe, at the mouth; brahmanah, of the Vedas. Viddhi, know; tan, them; sarvan, all; to be karmajan, born of action, accoplished through the activities of body, speech and mind, but not born of the Self. For the Self is actionless. Hence, jnatva, knowing; evam, thus; vimoksyase, you will become liberated from evil. By knowing thus- 'These are not my actions; I am actionless and detached'-You will be freed from worldly bondage as a result of this full enlightenment. This is the purport. Through the verse beginning with, 'The ladle is Brahman' etc., complete Illumination has been represented as a sacrifice. And sacrifices of various kinds have been taught. With the help of [Some translate this as: As compared with৷৷.-Tr.] those (sacrifices) that are meant for accomplishing desireable human ends, Knowledge (considered as a sacrifice) is being extolled: How?

Swami AdidevanandaRelay

4.32 Thus many forms of sacrifices have been spread out as means of reaching Brahman (individual self in its own nature). Know that all these born of actions. Knowing thus, you shall be free.

Swami GambiranandaRelay

4.32 Thus, various kinds of sacrifices lie spread at the mouth of the Vedas. Know them all to be born of action. Knowing thus, you will become liberated.

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