Anvayaअन्वय
← Bhagavad Gītā · chapter 3

BG 3.21

Bhagavad Gītā · Karma YogaAnuṣṭubh (śloka)

यद्यदाचरति श्रेष्ठस्तत्तदेवेतरो जनः | स यत्प्रमाणं कुरुते लोकस्तदनुवर्तते ||३-२१||

yadyadācarati śreṣṭhastattadevetaro janaḥ . sa yatpramāṇaṃ kurute lokastadanuvartate ||3-21||

Linguistic facts

Meter · chandasVidyut

Anuṣṭubh (śloka) · 16+16 syllables

scansion (laghu/guru)
yaGdyaLGcaLraLtiGśreGṣṭhaGstaGttaLdeGveGtaLroGjaLnaḥG
saLyaGtpraLGṇaṃGkuLruLteGloGkaGstaLdaLnuLvaGrtaLteG
Sandhi · pada-pāṭhaVidyut
यत्यत्आचरतिश्रेष्ठस्तत्तत्एवइतरस्जनस्यत्प्रमाणम्कुरुतेउक्अस्तत्अनुवऋत्अत्
Word-by-word morphologyVidyut
21 words analyzed
  • यत्yatयत्nominal · nominative singular masculine
  • यत्yatयत्nominal · nominative singular masculine
  • आचरतिācaratiआचर्verb · present third singular active (√ācar)
  • श्रेष्ठस्śreṣṭhasश्रेष्ठnominal · nominative singular masculine
  • तत्tatतद्nominal · vocative singular neuter
  • तत्tatतद्nominal · vocative singular neuter
  • एवevaएवnominal · vocative singular neuter
  • इतरस्itarasइतरnominal · nominative singular masculine
  • जनस्janasजनnominal · nominative singular masculine
  • sanominal · vocative singular masculine
  • यत्yatयत्nominal · nominative singular masculine
  • प्रमाणम्pramāṇamप्रमाणnominal · nominative singular neuter
  • कुरुतेkuruteकृverb · present third singular active (√kṛ)
  • lanominal · vocative singular masculine
  • उक्ukवच्nominal · nominative singular masculine
  • अस्asnominal · nominative singular masculine
  • तत्tatतद्nominal · vocative singular neuter
  • अनुवanuvaनुverb · imperfect first dual active (√nu)
  • ऋत्ṛtnominal · nominative singular masculine
  • अत्atअद्nominal · nominative singular masculine
  • enominal · locative singular masculine
Recitationtool-derived · pending

Facts come from Vidyut (deterministic), never the model. Automated segmentation isn’t hand-verified — gaps are shown, not guessed.

Translations

Swami SivanandaRelay

3.21 Whatsoever a great man does, that the other men also do; whatever he sets up as the standard, that the world (mankind) follows.

source ↗
8 more attributed translations
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami PrabhupadaRelay

Whatever action a great man performs, common men follow. And whatever standards he sets by exemplary acts, all the world pursues.

Dr.S.SankaranarayanRelay

3.21. Whatsoever a great man does, other commoners do the same; whatever standard he sets up, the world follows that.

Shri Purohit SwamiRelay

3.21 For whatever a great man does, others imitate. People conform to the standard which he has set.

Sri Abhinav GuptaRelay

3.21 See Comment under 3.22

Sri RamanujaRelay

3.21 Whatever 'an eminent man,' i.e., he, who is famous for his knowledge of all the scriptures and for his observance of the scriptural dictates, performs, others who have incomplete knowledge of the scriptures will also perform, following his example. With regard to any duty which is being performed with all its ancillaries by an eminent personage, the people with incomplete knowledge will do it with the same ancillaries. Therefore for the protection of the world, all acts that are appropriate to one's station and stage in life must always be performed by an eminent man who is distinguished for his wisdom. Otherwise, the evil generated from the ruin of the large masses of the world (who neglect their duties by following his example), will bring him down, even if he were a follower of pure Jnana Yoga.

Sri ShankaracharyaRelay

3.21 Yat yat, [This is according to the Ast. The G1. Pr. reads, yat yat yesu yesu.-Tr.] whatever action; a sresthah, superior person, a leader; acarati, does; itarah, another; janah, person, who follows him; does tat tat eva, that very action. Further, yat, whatever; sah, he, the superior person; kurute, upholds; as pramanam, authority, be it Vedic or secular; lokah, an ordinary person; anuvartate, follows; tat, that, i.e. he accepts that very thing as authoritative. 'If you have a doubt here with regard to the duty of preventing people from straying, then why do you not observe Me?'

Swami AdidevanandaRelay

3.21 Whatever a great man does, other men also do. Whichever standard he sets, the world follows it.

Swami GambiranandaRelay

3.21 Whatever a superior person does, another person does that very thing! Whatever he upholds as authority, an ordinary person follows that.

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