Anvayaअन्वय
← Bhagavad Gītā · chapter 18

BG 18.8

Bhagavad Gītā · Mokṣa Sanyāsa YogaupagIti

दुःखमित्येव यत्कर्म कायक्लेशभयात्त्यजेत् | स कृत्वा राजसं त्यागं नैव त्यागफलं लभेत् ||१८-८||

duḥkhamityeva yatkarma kāyakleśabhayāttyajet . sa kṛtvā rājasaṃ tyāgaṃ naiva tyāgaphalaṃ labhet ||18-8||

Linguistic facts

Meter · chandasVidyut

upagIti · 16+16 syllables

scansion (laghu/guru)
duḥGkhaLmiGtyeGvaLyaGtkaGrmaLGyaGkleGśaLbhaLGttyaLjetG
saLkṛGtvāGGjaLsaṃGtyāGgaṃGnaiGvaGtyāGgaLphaLlaṃGlaLbhetG
Sandhi · pada-pāṭhaVidyut
दुस्खम्इतीएवयत्कर्मकायक्लेशभयात्त्यजेत्कृत्वाराजस्अम्त्यागम्एवत्यागफलम्लभाइत्
Word-by-word morphologyVidyut
17 words analyzed
  • दुस्dusदुस्indeclinable
  • खम्khamखन्nominal · accusative singular masculine
  • इतीitīइतिnominal · nominative dual feminine
  • एवevaएवnominal · vocative singular neuter
  • यत्yatयत्nominal · nominative singular masculine
  • कर्मkarmaकर्मन्nominal · vocative singular neuter
  • कायक्लेशभयात्त्यजेत्kāyakleśabhayāttyajetunknown
  • sanominal · vocative singular masculine
  • कृत्वाkṛtvāकृindeclinable
  • राजस्rājasराज्nominal · nominative plural masculine
  • अम्amnominal · accusative singular masculine
  • त्यागम्tyāgamत्यज्nominal · accusative singular masculine
  • nanominal · vocative singular neuter
  • एवevaएवnominal · vocative singular neuter
  • त्यागफलम्tyāgaphalamunknown
  • लभाlabhāलभ्nominal · instrumental singular masculine
  • इत्itnominal · nominative singular masculine
Recitationtool-derived · pending

Facts come from Vidyut (deterministic), never the model. Automated segmentation isn’t hand-verified — gaps are shown, not guessed.

Translations

Swami SivanandaRelay

18.8 He who abandons action on account of the fear of bodily trouble (because it is painful), does not obtain the merit of renunciation by doing such Rajasic renunciation.

source ↗
8 more attributed translations
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami PrabhupadaRelay

Anyone who gives up prescribed duties as troublesome or out of fear of bodily discomfort is said to have renounced in the mode of passion. Such action never leads to the elevation of renunciation.

Dr.S.SankaranarayanRelay

18.8. He who would, out of fear of bodily exertion, relinish an action, just because it is painful-that person, having [thus] made relinishment, an act of the Rajas (Strand), would not at all gain the fruit of [that] relinishment.

Shri Purohit SwamiRelay

18.8 To avoid an action through fear of physical suffering, because it is likely to be painful, is to act from passion, and the benefit of renunciation will not follow.

Sri Abhinav GuptaRelay

18.8 See Comment under 18.11

Sri RamanujaRelay

18.8 Although actions constitute the indirect menas for release, yet they produce mental depression, since they can be done only by collecting materials involving painful effort and since they cause bodily strain on account of their reiring strenuous exertion. If, on account of such fear, one decides that the practice of knowledge alone should be tried for perfection in Yoga, and abandons actions like the great sacrifices applicable to one's station in life, he practises renunciation rooted in Rajas. Since that is not the meaning of the Sastras, one cannot win the fruit of renunciation in the form of the rise of knowledge. So it will be shown further one: 'That reason by which one erroneously knows, O Arjuna, is Rajasika' (18.31). In fact, actions do not directly cause purity of the mind but indirectly by winning the grace of God.

Sri ShankaracharyaRelay

18.8 Yat, whatever; karma, action; tyajet, one may relinish, eva, merely; iti, as being; kuhkham, painful; [As being impossible to accomplish.] kaya-klesa-bhayat, from fear of physical suffering, out of fear of bodily pain; sah, he; krtva, having resorted; tyagam, to renunciation; rajasam, based on rajas, arising from rajas; will eva, surely; na labhet (shuld rather be labhate), not acire; tyaga-phalam, fruits of renunciation, the result called Liberation, which follows from renunciation of all actions as a conseence of Illumination. Which, again, is the renunciation based on sattva?

Swami AdidevanandaRelay

18.8 He who renounces acts as painful from fear of bodily suffering, performs a Rajasika abandonment; he does not gain the fruit of abandonment.

Swami GambiranandaRelay

18.8 Whatever action one may relinish merely as being painful, from fear of physical suffering, he, having resorted to renunciation based on rajas, will surely not acire the fruits of renunciation.

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