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← Bhagavad Gītā · chapter 16

BG 16.9

Bhagavad Gītā · Daivāsura Sampad Vibhāga YogaAnuṣṭubh (śloka)

एतां दृष्टिमवष्टभ्य नष्टात्मानोऽल्पबुद्धयः | प्रभवन्त्युग्रकर्माणः क्षयाय जगतोऽहिताः ||१६-९||

etāṃ dṛṣṭimavaṣṭabhya naṣṭātmāno.alpabuddhayaḥ . prabhavantyugrakarmāṇaḥ kṣayāya jagato.ahitāḥ ||16-9||

Linguistic facts

Meter · chandasVidyut

Anuṣṭubh (śloka) · 16+16 syllables

scansion (laghu/guru)
eGtāṃGdṛGṣṭiLmaLvaGṣṭaGbhyaLnaGṣṭāGtmāGnoGlpaLbuGddhaLyaḥG
praLbhaLvaGntyuGgraLkaGrmāGṇaḥGkṣaLGyaLjaLgaLtoGhiLtāḥG
Sandhi · pada-pāṭhaVidyut
एताम्दृष्टिम्अवष्टभ्यनष्टात्मानस्अल्पबुद्धयस्प्रभवन्तिउक्अकर्माणस्क्षयायजगतोऽहिताः
Word-by-word morphologyVidyut
12 words analyzed
  • एताम्etāmएतद्nominal · accusative singular feminine
  • दृष्टिम्dṛṣṭimदृश्nominal · accusative singular masculine
  • अवष्टभ्यavaṣṭabhyaअवष्टम्भ्indeclinable
  • नष्टात्naṣṭātनश्nominal · Panchami singular masculine
  • मानस्mānasमाnominal · nominative singular masculine
  • अल्पबुद्धयस्alpabuddhayasअल्पबुद्धिnominal · nominative plural masculine
  • प्रभवन्तिprabhavantiप्रभूverb · present third plural active (√prabhū)
  • उक्ukवच्nominal · nominative singular masculine
  • nominal · vocative singular neuter
  • अकर्माणस्akarmāṇasअकर्मन्nominal · nominative plural masculine
  • क्षयायkṣayāyaक्षिnominal · dative singular masculine
  • जगतोऽहिताःjagato'hitāḥunknown
Recitationtool-derived · pending

Facts come from Vidyut (deterministic), never the model. Automated segmentation isn’t hand-verified — gaps are shown, not guessed.

Translations

Swami SivanandaRelay

16.9 Holding this view, these ruined souls of small intellect and fierce deeds, come forth as the enemies of the world for its destruction.

source ↗
8 more attributed translations
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami PrabhupadaRelay

Following such conclusions, the demoniac, who are lost to themselves and who have no intelligence, engage in unbeneficial, horrible works meant to destroy the world.

Dr.S.SankaranarayanRelay

16.9. Clinging to this view, the inauspcious men of the ruined Souls, of the poor intellect, and of the cruel deeds, strive for the destruction of the world.

Shri Purohit SwamiRelay

16.9 Thinking thus, these degraded souls, these enemies of mankind - whose intelligence is negligible and whose deeds are monstrous - come into the world only to destroy.

Sri Abhinav GuptaRelay

16.9 See Coment under 16.12

Sri RamanujaRelay

16.9 Holding this view, viz., supporting this view, these men of lost souls do not realise that the self is different from the body. They are of 'fele understanding,' they lack the discernment that the self is to be known as different from the body, because of Its being the knower in the body which is an object of knowledge such as jars etc. These are of 'cruel deeds' viz., they do much harm to everybody; they are born to bring ruin to the world.

Sri ShankaracharyaRelay

16.9 Avastabhya, holding on to; etam, this; drstim, view; (these people) who are nasta-atmanah, of depraved character, who have deviated from the disciplines leading to the other world; alpa-budhayah, of poor intellect, whose intellect is indeed limited, engrossed with material things; ugra-kamanah, given to fearful actions-who are cruel by nature; and ahitah, harmful; i.e. inimical to the world; prabhavanti, wax strong; ksayaya, for the ruin; jagatah, of the world. This is the construction.

Swami AdidevanandaRelay

16.9 Holding this view, these men of lost souls and fele understanding do cruel deeds for the destruction of the world.

Swami GambiranandaRelay

16.9 Holding on to this view, (these people) who are of depraved character, of poor intellect, given to fearful actions and harmful, wax strong for the ruin of the world.

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