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← Bhagavad Gītā · chapter 10

BG 10.21

Bhagavad Gītā · Vibhūti YogaAnuṣṭubh (śloka)

आदित्यानामहं विष्णुर्ज्योतिषां रविरंशुमान् | मरीचिर्मरुतामस्मि नक्षत्राणामहं शशी ||१०-२१||

ādityānāmahaṃ viṣṇurjyotiṣāṃ raviraṃśumān . marīcirmarutāmasmi nakṣatrāṇāmahaṃ śaśī ||10-21||

Linguistic facts

Meter · chandasVidyut

Anuṣṭubh (śloka) · 16+16 syllables

scansion (laghu/guru)
āGdiGtyāGGmaLhaṃGviGṣṇuGrjyoGtiLṣāṃGraLviLraṃGśuLmānG
maLGciGrmaLruLGmaGsmiLnaGkṣaGtrāGṇāGmaLhaṃGśaLśīG
Sandhi · pada-pāṭhaVidyut
आत्इत्यानाम्अहम्विष्णुर्ज्योतिषाम्रविरंशुमान्मरीचिस्मरुताम्अस्मिनक्षत्राणाम्अहम्शशी
Word-by-word morphologyVidyut
11 words analyzed
  • आत्ātnominal · Panchami singular masculine
  • इत्यानाम्ityānāmnominal · genitive plural masculine
  • अहम्ahamअहnominal · nominative singular neuter
  • विष्णुर्ज्योतिषाम्viṣṇurjyotiṣāmunknown
  • रविरंशुमान्raviraṃśumānunknown
  • मरीचिस्marīcisमरीचिnominal · nominative singular masculine
  • मरुताम्marutāmमरुत्nominal · genitive plural masculine
  • अस्मिasmiअस्verb · present first singular active (√as)
  • नक्षत्राणाम्nakṣatrāṇāmनक्षत्रnominal · genitive plural neuter
  • अहम्ahamअहnominal · nominative singular neuter
  • शशीśaśīशश्nominal · nominative dual neuter
Recitationtool-derived · pending

Facts come from Vidyut (deterministic), never the model. Automated segmentation isn’t hand-verified — gaps are shown, not guessed.

Translations

Swami SivanandaRelay

10.21 Among the (twelve) Adityas, I am Vishnu; among luminaries, the radiant sun; I am Marichi among the (seven or forty-nine) Maruts; among stars the moon am I.

source ↗
8 more attributed translations
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami PrabhupadaRelay

Of the Ādityas I am Viṣṇu, of lights I am the radiant sun, of the Maruts I am Marīci, and among the stars I am the moon.

Dr.S.SankaranarayanRelay

10.21. Of the sons of Aditi, I am Visnu; of the luminaries, the radiant Sun; of the Maruts, I am Marici; of the stars, I am the Moon.

Shri Purohit SwamiRelay

10.21 Of all the creative Powers I am the Creator, of luminaries the Sun; the Whirlwind among the winds, and the Moon among planets.

Sri Abhinav GuptaRelay

10.21 See Comment under 10.42

Sri RamanujaRelay

10.21 Of Adityas, who are twelve in number, I am the twelfth Aditya, called Visnu, who is paramount. Of luminuous bodies, namely, among luminaries in the world, I am the sun, the most brilliant luminary. Of Maruts I am the paramount Marici. Of constellations, I am the moon. The genitive case here is not to specify one out of many included in a group. Its use is the same as what is exemplifed in the statement 'I am the consciousness in all beings' (10.22). I am the moon who is the Lord of the constellations.

Sri ShankaracharyaRelay

10.21 Adityanam, among the twelve Adityas; aham, I; am the Aditya called Visnu. Jyotisam, among the luminaries; amsuman, the radiant; ravih, sun. Marutam, among the different gods called Maruts; asmi, I am; the one called Marici. Naksatranam, among the stars; I am sasi, the moon.

Swami AdidevanandaRelay

10.21 Of Adityas I am Visnu, of luminous bodies I am the radiant sun. Of the Maruts I am Marici, and among the constellations I am the moon.

Swami GambiranandaRelay

10.21 Among the Adityas [viz Dhata, Mitra, aryama, Rudra, Varuna, Surya, Bhaga, Vivasvan, Pusa, Savita, Tvasta and Visnu.-Tr.] I am Visnu; among the luminaries, the radiant sun; among the (forty-nine) Maruts [The seven groups of Maruts are Avaha, Pravaha, Vivaha, Paravaha, Udvaha, Samvaha and parivaha.-Tr.] I am Marici; among the stars I am the moon.

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