Anvayaअन्वय
← Bhagavad Gītā · chapter 8

BG 8.15

Bhagavad Gītā · Akarṣara Brahma YogaAnuṣṭubh (śloka)

मामुपेत्य पुनर्जन्म दुःखालयमशाश्वतम् | नाप्नुवन्ति महात्मानः संसिद्धिं परमां गताः ||८-१५||

māmupetya punarjanma duḥkhālayamaśāśvatam . nāpnuvanti mahātmānaḥ saṃsiddhiṃ paramāṃ gatāḥ ||8-15||

Linguistic facts

Meter · chandasVidyut

Anuṣṭubh (śloka) · 16+16 syllables

scansion (laghu/guru)
GmuLpeGtyaLpuLnaGrjaGnmaLduḥGkhāGlaLyaLmaLśāGśvaLtamL
GpnuLvaGntiLmaLGtmāGnaḥGsaṃGsiGddhiṃGpaLraLmāṃGgaLtāḥG
Sandhi · pada-pāṭhaVidyut
माम्उपाइत्यपुनर्जन्मदुस्आलयम्अशाश्वतम्आप्नुवन्तिमहात्मानस्संसिद्धिम्परमाम्गतास्
Word-by-word morphologyVidyut
15 words analyzed
  • माम्māmमाnominal · genitive plural neuter
  • उपाupāवप्nominal · instrumental singular masculine
  • इत्यityanominal · vocative singular masculine
  • पुनर्जन्मpunarjanmaपुनर्जन्मन्nominal · vocative singular neuter
  • दुस्dusदुस्indeclinable
  • khaखन्nominal · vocative singular neuter
  • आलयम्ālayamआलयnominal · accusative singular masculine
  • अशाश्वतम्aśāśvatamअशाश्वतnominal · accusative singular masculine
  • nanominal · vocative singular neuter
  • आप्नुवन्तिāpnuvantiआप्nominal · nominative plural neuter
  • महात्mahātमह्nominal · Panchami singular masculine
  • मानस्mānasमाnominal · nominative singular masculine
  • संसिद्धिम्saṃsiddhimसंसिद्धिnominal · accusative singular feminine
  • परमाम्paramāmपरमnominal · accusative singular feminine
  • गतास्gatāsगम्nominal · nominative plural masculine
Recitationtool-derived · pending

Facts come from Vidyut (deterministic), never the model. Automated segmentation isn’t hand-verified — gaps are shown, not guessed.

Translations

Swami SivanandaRelay

8.15 Having attained Me these great souls do not again take birth (here) which is the place of pain and is non-eternal: they have reached the highest perfection (liberation).

source ↗
8 more attributed translations
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami PrabhupadaRelay

After attaining Me, the great souls, who are yogīs in devotion, never return to this temporary world, which is full of miseries, because they have attained the highest perfection.

Dr.S.SankaranarayanRelay

8.15. Having attained Me, the men of great soul who have achieved the supreme perfection, do not get the transient rirth, a store-house of all troubles.

Shri Purohit SwamiRelay

8.15 Coming thus unto Me, these great souls go no more to the misery and death of earthly life, for they have gained perfection.

Sri Abhinav GuptaRelay

8.15 Mam upetya etc. In the next verse it is going to be asserted that from all others (other goals) one has to return back. But [in the present verse it is declared that ] 'having attained Me, the Yogins do not again suffer from fear of rirth etc.'

Sri RamanujaRelay

8.15 Having attained Me, they are not subject to rirth, which leads to a condition that is transient and an abode of sorrow. These great souls, i.e., men of noble minds, worship and attains Me as the sorrow object of attainment; because they possess knowledge of My essential nature as it really is; they are unable to maintain or sustain themselves without Me, as I am exceedingly dear to them. With their minds deeply attached to Me and completely dependent on Me, they reach Me as the supreme goal. Sri Krsna next teaches the reason for the return to Samsara of those aspirants for Aisvarya (prosperity) and for the non-return to Samsara of those who have reached the Lord:

Sri ShankaracharyaRelay

8.15 Upetya mam, as a result of reaching Me who am God-as a result of realizing My nature; mahatmanah, the exalted ones, the monks; gatah, who have attained; the paramam, highest; samsiddhim, perfection, called Liberation; na, do not; apnuvanti, get; this kind of punarjanama, rirth. As to what kind of rirth they do not get, the Lord states its characteristics-duhkhalayam, which is an abode of sorrows, a resort of physical and other sorrows, i.e. a birth to which sorrows adhere. It is not merely an abode of sorrows, but also asavatam, impermanent, having no fixity of nature. On the other hand, those who do not reach Me, they come again. Again, 'Is it that those who attain someone other than You return?' This is being answered:

Swami AdidevanandaRelay

8.15 As a result of reaching Me, the exalted ones who have attained the highest perfection do not get rirth which is an abode of sorrows and which is impermanent. 8.15 Having attained Me these great souls do not again take birth (here) which is the place of pain and is non-eternal: they have reached the highest perfection (liberation). 8.15 Upetya mam, as a result of reaching Me who am God-as a result of realizing My nature; mahatmanah, the exalted ones, the monks; gatah, who have attained; the paramam, highest; samsiddhim, perfection, called Liberation; na, do not; apnuvanti, get; this kind of punarjanama, rirth. As to what kind of rirth they do not get, the Lord states its characteristics-duhkhalayam, which is an abode of sorrows, a resort of physical and other sorrows, i.e. a birth to which sorrows adhere. It is not merely an abode of sorrows, but also asavatam, impermanent, having no fixity of nature. On the other hand, those who do not reach Me, they come again. Again, 'Is it that those who attain someone other than You return?' This is being answered:

Swami GambiranandaRelay

8.15 As a result of reaching Me, the exalted ones who have attained the highest perfection do not get rirth which is an abode of sorrows and which is impermanent.

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