Anvayaअन्वय
← Bhagavad Gītā · chapter 8

BG 8.13

Bhagavad Gītā · Akarṣara Brahma YogaAnuṣṭubh (śloka)

ओमित्येकाक्षरं ब्रह्म व्याहरन्मामनुस्मरन् | यः प्रयाति त्यजन्देहं स याति परमां गतिम् ||८-१३||

omityekākṣaraṃ brahma vyāharanmāmanusmaran . yaḥ prayāti tyajandehaṃ sa yāti paramāṃ gatim ||8-13||

Linguistic facts

Meter · chandasVidyut

Anuṣṭubh (śloka) · 16+16 syllables

scansion (laghu/guru)
oGmiGtyeGGkṣaLraṃGbraGhmaGvyāGhaLraGnmāGmaLnuGsmaLranL
yaḥGpraLGtiGtyaLjaGndeGhaṃGsaLGtiLpaLraLmāṃGgaLtimL
Sandhi · pada-pāṭhaVidyut
अस्मितिएकाक्षरम्ब्रह्मव्याहरन्मामनुस्मरन्यस्प्रयातित्यजन्देहम्यातिपरमाम्गतिम्
Word-by-word morphologyVidyut
13 words analyzed
  • अस्asnominal · nominative singular masculine
  • मितिmitiमाnominal · nominative singular neuter
  • एकाक्षरम्ekākṣaramएकाक्षरnominal · nominative singular neuter
  • ब्रह्मbrahmaब्रह्मन्nominal · vocative singular neuter
  • व्याहरन्मामनुस्मरन्vyāharanmāmanusmaranunknown
  • यस्yasnominal · nominative plural masculine
  • प्रयातिprayātiप्रयाverb · present third singular active (√prayā)
  • त्यजन्tyajanत्यज्nominal · nominative singular masculine
  • देहम्dehamदिह्nominal · accusative singular masculine
  • sanominal · vocative singular masculine
  • यातिyātiयत्nominal · nominative singular neuter
  • परमाम्paramāmपरमnominal · accusative singular feminine
  • गतिम्gatimगम्nominal · accusative singular masculine
Recitationtool-derived · pending

Facts come from Vidyut (deterministic), never the model. Automated segmentation isn’t hand-verified — gaps are shown, not guessed.

Translations

Swami SivanandaRelay

8.13 Uttering the one-syllabled Om the Brahman and remembering Me, he who departs, leaving the body, attains to the Supreme Goal.

source ↗
8 more attributed translations
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami PrabhupadaRelay

After being situated in this yoga practice and vibrating the sacred syllable oṁ, the supreme combination of letters, if one thinks of the Supreme Personality of Godhead and quits his body, he will certainly reach the spiritual planets.

Dr.S.SankaranarayanRelay

8.13. Reciting the single-syllabled Om, the very Brahman; meditating on Me; whosoever travels well, casting away [his] body-surely he attains My State.

Shri Purohit SwamiRelay

8.13 Repeating Om, the Symbol of Eternity, holding Me always in remembrance, he who thus leaves his body and goes forth reaches the Spirit Supreme.

Sri Abhinav GuptaRelay

8.13 See Comment under 8.14

Sri RamanujaRelay

8.12 - 8.13 Subduing all the senses like ear etc., which constitute the 'doorways' for sense impressions, i.e., withdrawing them from their natural functions; holding the mind in Me, the imperishable 'seated within the lotus of the heart'; practising 'steady abstraction of mind (Dharana) which is called concentration or Yoga,' i.e., abiding in Me alone in a steady manner; uttering the sacred 'syllable Om,' the brahman which connotes Me; remembering Me, who am expressed by the syllable Om; and fixing his 'life-breath within the head' - whosoever abandons the body and departs in this way reaches the highest state. He reaches the pure self freed from Prakrti, which is akin to My form. From that state there is no return. Such is the meaning. Later on Sri Krsna will elucidate: 'They describe that as the highest goal of the Atman, which is not destroyed when all things are destroyed, which is unmanifest and imperishable' (8.2021). Thus, the modes of contemplation on the Lord by the aspirants after prosperity and Kaivalya (Atmann-consciousness) have been taught according to the goal they lead to. Now, Sri Krsna teaches the way of meditation on the Lord by the Jnanin and the mode of attainment by him.

Sri ShankaracharyaRelay

8.13 Yah, he who; prayati, departs, dies; tyajan, by leaving; deham, the body-the phrase 'leaving the body' is meant for alifying departure; thery it is implied that the soul's departure occurs by abandoning the body, and not through the destruction of its own reality, having abandoned thus-; vyaharan, while uttering; the eka-adsaram, single syllable; om iti brahma, viz Om, which is Brahman, Om which is the name of Brahman; and anusmaran, thinking; mam, of Me, of God who is implied by that (syllable); sah, he; yati, attains; the paramam, supreme, best; gatim, Goal. Further,

Swami AdidevanandaRelay

8.13 He who departs by leaving the body while uttering the single syllable, viz Om, which is Brahman, and thinking of Me, he attains the supreme Goal. 8.13 Uttering the one-syllabled Om the Brahman and remembering Me, he who departs, leaving the body, attains to the Supreme Goal. 8.13 Yah, he who; prayati, departs, dies; tyajan, by leaving; deham, the body-the phrase 'leaving the body' is meant for alifying departure; thery it is implied that the soul's departure occurs by abandoning the body, and not through the destruction of its own reality, having abandoned thus-; vyaharan, while uttering; the eka-adsaram, single syllable; om iti brahma, viz Om, which is Brahman, Om which is the name of Brahman; and anusmaran, thinking; mam, of Me, of God who is implied by that (syllable); sah, he; yati, attains; the paramam, supreme, best; gatim, Goal. Further,

Swami GambiranandaRelay

8.13 He who departs by leaving the body while uttering the single syllable, viz Om, which is Brahman, and thinking of Me, he attains the supreme Goal.

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