Anvayaअन्वय
← Bhagavad Gītā · chapter 4

BG 4.7

Bhagavad Gītā · Jñāna YogaAnuṣṭubh (śloka)

यदा यदा हि धर्मस्य ग्लानिर्भवति भारत | अभ्युत्थानमधर्मस्य तदात्मानं सृजाम्यहम् ||४-७||

yadā yadā hi dharmasya glānirbhavati bhārata . abhyutthānamadharmasya tadātmānaṃ sṛjāmyaham ||4-7||

Linguistic facts

Meter · chandasVidyut

Anuṣṭubh (śloka) · 16+16 syllables

scansion (laghu/guru)
yaLGyaLGhiLdhaGrmaGsyaGglāGniGrbhaLvaLtiLbhāGraLtaL
aGbhyuGtthāGnaLmaLdhaGrmaGsyaLtaLGtmāGnaṃGsṛLGmyaLhamL
Sandhi · pada-pāṭhaVidyut
यत्आस्यत्आस्हिधाॠम्अस्यग्लानिस्भवतिभास्रतअभ्युत्थानम्अधर्मस्यतदाआत्मानम्सृजामिअहम्
Word-by-word morphologyVidyut
19 words analyzed
  • यत्yatयत्nominal · nominative singular masculine
  • आस्āsnominal · nominative plural masculine
  • यत्yatयत्nominal · nominative singular masculine
  • आस्āsnominal · nominative plural masculine
  • हिhiहिindeclinable
  • धाdhāधाnominal · vocative singular neuter
  • ॠम्ṝmnominal · accusative singular masculine
  • अस्यasyanominal · genitive singular masculine
  • ग्लानिस्glānisग्लानिnominal · nominative singular feminine
  • भवतिbhavatiभूverb · present third singular active (√bhū)
  • भास्bhāsभूnominal · nominative singular masculine
  • रतrataरम्nominal · vocative singular masculine
  • अभ्युत्थानम्abhyutthānamअभ्युत्थाnominal · accusative singular masculine
  • अधर्मस्यadharmasyaअधर्मnominal · genitive singular masculine
  • तदाtadāतदाindeclinable
  • आत्ātnominal · Panchami singular masculine
  • मानम्mānamमाnominal · accusative singular masculine
  • सृजामिsṛjāmiसृज्verb · present first singular active (√sṛj)
  • अहम्ahamअहnominal · nominative singular neuter
Recitationtool-derived · pending

Facts come from Vidyut (deterministic), never the model. Automated segmentation isn’t hand-verified — gaps are shown, not guessed.

Translations

Swami SivanandaRelay

4.7 Whenever there is decline of righteousness, O Arjuna, and rise of unrighteousness, then I manifest Myself.

source ↗
8 more attributed translations
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami PrabhupadaRelay

Whenever and wherever there is a decline in religious practice, O descendant of Bharata, and a predominant rise of irreligion – at that time I descend Myself.

Dr.S.SankaranarayanRelay

4.7. For, whenever there is a decay of righteousness and the rise of unrighteousness, then, O descendant of Bharata, I send forth (or create) that is which the Self is unimportant.

Shri Purohit SwamiRelay

4.7 Whenever spirituality decays and materialism is rampant, then, O Arjuna, I reincarnate Myself!

Sri Abhinav GuptaRelay

4.7 See Comment under 4.9

Sri RamanujaRelay

4.7 There is no restriction as to the time of My birth; whenever the Dharma taught by the Vedas that must be observed according to the arrangements of the four stations and the four stages of life declines, and Adharma, its opposite, increases, then I Myself, by My own will and in the manner stated, incarnate Myself. Sri Krsna gives the purpose of His birth.

Sri ShankaracharyaRelay

4.7 O scion of the Bharata dynasty, yada yada hi, whenever; bhavati, there is; a glanih, decline, decrease; dharmasya, of virtue consisting of the duties of castes and stages of life of living beings, which are the means to achieving properity and Liberation; and abhyutthanam, increase, rise; adharmasya, of vice; tada, then; do aham, I; srjami, manifest; atmanam, Myself, through Maya. Why?

Swami AdidevanandaRelay

4.7 Whenever there is a decline of Dharma, O Arjuna, and uprising of Adharma, then I incarnate Myself.

Swami GambiranandaRelay

4.7 O scion of the Bharata dynasty, whenever there is a decline one virtue and increase of vice, then do I manifest Myself.

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