Anvayaअन्वय
← Bhagavad Gītā · chapter 2

BG 2.48

Bhagavad Gītā · Sāṅkhya YogaupagIti

योगस्थः कुरु कर्माणि सङ्गं त्यक्त्वा धनञ्जय | सिद्ध्यसिद्ध्योः समो भूत्वा समत्वं योग उच्यते ||२-४८||

yogasthaḥ kuru karmāṇi saṅgaṃ tyaktvā dhanañjaya . siddhyasiddhyoḥ samo bhūtvā samatvaṃ yoga ucyate ||2-48||

Linguistic facts

Meter · chandasVidyut

upagIti · 16+16 syllables

scansion (laghu/guru)
yoGgaGsthaḥGkuLruLkaGrmāGṇiLsaGṅgaṃGtyaGktvāGdhaLnaGñjaLyaL
siGddhyaLsiGddhyoḥGsaLmoGbhūGtvāGsaLmaGtvaṃGyoGgaLuGcyaLteG
Sandhi · pada-pāṭhaVidyut
योगस्थस्कुरुकर्माणिसङ्गम्त्यक्त्वाधनञ्जयसिद्धिअसिद्ध्योस्समस्भूत्वासमत्वम्योगउच्यते
Word-by-word morphologyVidyut
14 words analyzed
  • योगस्थस्yogasthasयोगस्थnominal · nominative singular masculine
  • कुरुkuruकृverb · imperative second singular active (√kṛ)
  • कर्माणिkarmāṇiकर्मन्nominal · vocative plural neuter
  • सङ्गम्saṅgamसञ्ज्nominal · accusative singular masculine
  • त्यक्त्वाtyaktvāत्यज्indeclinable
  • धनञ्जयdhanañjayaधनंजयnominal · vocative singular neuter
  • सिद्धिsiddhiसिध्nominal · nominative singular neuter
  • असिद्ध्योस्asiddhyosअसिद्धिnominal · genitive dual feminine
  • समस्samasसम्nominal · nominative singular masculine
  • भूत्वाbhūtvāभूindeclinable
  • समत्samatसम्nominal · nominative singular neuter
  • वम्vamअव्nominal · accusative singular masculine
  • योगyogaयुज्nominal · vocative singular masculine
  • उच्यतेucyateवच्verb · present third singular passive (√vac)
Recitationtool-derived · pending

Facts come from Vidyut (deterministic), never the model. Automated segmentation isn’t hand-verified — gaps are shown, not guessed.

Translations

Swami SivanandaRelay

2.48 Perform action, O Arjuna, being steadfast in Yoga, abandoning attachment and balanced in success and failure. Evenness of mind is called Yoga.

source ↗
8 more attributed translations
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami PrabhupadaRelay

Perform your duty equipoised, O Arjuna, abandoning all attachment to success or failure. Such equanimity is called yoga.

Dr.S.SankaranarayanRelay

2.48. O Dhananjaya ! Established in the Yoga, perform actions, abandoning attachment, remaining even-minded in success and failure; for, the even-mindedness is said to be the Yoga.

Shri Purohit SwamiRelay

2.48 Perform all thy actions with mind concentrated on the Divine, renouncing attachment and looking upon success and failure with an equal eye. Spirituality implies equanimity.

Sri Abhinav GuptaRelay

2.48 Yogasthah etc. Being established in Yoga you must perform actions. Evenness [of mind] is the Yoga.

Sri RamanujaRelay

2.48 Abandoning the attachment to kingdom, relatives etc., and established in Yoga, engage in war and such other activities. Perform these with eanimity as regards success and failure resulting from victory etc., which are inherent in them. This eanimity with regard to success and failure is called here by the term Yoga, in the expression 'established in Yoga.' Yoga is eanimity of mind which takes the form of evenness in success and failure. Sri Krsna explains why this is repeatedly said:

Sri ShankaracharyaRelay

2.48 If action is not to be undertaken by one who is under the impulsion of the fruits of action, how then are they to be undertaken? This is being stated: Yogasthah, by becoming established in Yoga; O Dhanajaya, kuru, undertake; karmani, actions, for the sake of God alone; even there, tyaktva, casting off; sangam, attachment, in the form, 'God will be pleased with me.' ['Undertake work for pleasing God, but not for propitiating Him to become favourable towards yourself.'] Undertake actions bhutva, remaining; samah, eipoised; siddhi-asidhyoh, in success and failure even in the success characterized by the attainment of Knowledge that arises from the purification of the mind when one performs actions without hankering for the results, and in the failure that arises from its opposite. [Ignorance, arising from the impurity of the mind.] What is that Yoga with regard to being established in which it is said, 'undertake'? This indeed is that: the samatvam, eanimity in success and failure; ucyate, is called; yogah, Yoga.

Swami AdidevanandaRelay

2.48 Abandoning attachment and established in Yoga, perfom works, viewing success and failure with an even mind. Evenness of mind is said to be Yoga.

Swami GambiranandaRelay

2.48 By being established in Yoga, O Dhananjaya (Arjuna), undertake actions, casting off attachment and remaining eipoised in success and failure. Eanimity is called Yoga.

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